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		<title>ISLAM</title>
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		<description><![CDATA[       Muhammad in the Vedas:  Asinine arguments of Dr Zakir Naik                                                      Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari*     Whosoever has tried to go through a biography of the Prophet Muhammad authored by a Muslim, has noticed that the toughest task these authors face is to explain the Prophet’s marriages. If they take ten pages to [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=rbrahmachari.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3779336&amp;post=27&amp;subd=rbrahmachari&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"><span>       </span>Muhammad in the Vedas: </span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"><span> </span></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Asinine arguments of Dr Zakir Naik</span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"><span>                                 </span><span>                 </span><span> </span>Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari</span><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">*</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Whosoever has tried to go through a biography of the Prophet Muhammad authored by a Muslim, has noticed that <strong>the toughest task these authors face is to explain the Prophet’s marriages.</strong> If they take ten pages to narrate his marriages, they use more than hundred pages of justify those marriages. Why the Prophet took so many wives at his declining age? These authors don’t have any plausible reply to this question. <strong>The first and foremost duty of these authors is to rule out that sensuality of the Prophet had any role to play in his marriages.</strong> The best explanation they furnish is that the Prophet was so kind hearted that <strong>he married widows to provide food and shelter for them.</strong> In support of their argument they provide evidence that most of his wives were widows. Very nice, the Prophet played a saviour for the widows. <strong>But difficulty arises to explain his marrying Zeinab, the wife his adopted son Zeid, with the above argument</strong> as she was not a widow and as the incident exposes the indomitable sensuality of the Prophet. <strong>Similar difficulty arises in explaining his marrying Rihana as well as Safia.</strong> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">The explanations they import to explain these marriages may however be acceptable to the blockheads called believers, but horribly unacceptable for the civilized world. But <strong>the hardest task these authors face is to explain his marrying Ayesha at the age of 52, while Ayesha was a child of 6.</strong> Syed Amir Ali is an Indian author renowned for his book <strong><em>Spirit of Islam</em></strong><em>.</em> In that book Mr Amir Ali says that the only intention that motivated the Prophet to marry Ayesha was <strong>to cement his friendship with Abu-bakr.</strong> Perhaps it is known to all that Muhammad and Abu-bakr underwent an unwritten agreement that <strong>Muhammad would give his daughter Fatima to Abu-bakr in marriage and Abu-bakr would give his daughter Ayesha to Muhammad.</strong> This kind of marriage, called Shighar Marriage, is still in vogue in Muslim society and the reader may recall that <strong>Osama bin-Laden married the daughter of Omar, the second man of Al Kaida, and Omar married the daughter of Osama.</strong> However, according to the said understanding, Muhammad married Ayesha in the first Hijra at the Abu-bakr’s house in </span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Medina</span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">, But Muhammad delayed to perform his part of the agreement. After waiting for months, when Abu-bakr inquired about the delay, the Prophet replied that he was waiting for a command from Allah in the matter and that command never came. So, had Muhammad married Ayesha for cementing his relation with, as mentioned by Mr Amir Ali, <strong>Muhammad must have given Amina to Abu-bakr for a better cementing</strong>. Hence the argument furnished by Amir Ali does not seem to be tenable. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">A Bengali author, M Abdur Rahman, has tried to explain it completely from a different angle. He asserts that, <strong>Muhammad married Ayesha to dispose off a great social responsibility.</strong> At that time, there<span>  </span>was an urgent need to educate the Muslim women of </span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Arabia</span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> about the extremely delicate sexual matters. But he being a male, was not fit to teach such lessons to the women. <strong>So he married Ayesha to be used as a vehicle to educate the women in sexual matters.</strong> Nice, but why he had chosen a tender girl like Ayesha? To explain this point, Mr Abdur Rahman says that <strong>a tender mind is most suitable for receiving education and that was the reason for marrying Ayesha.</strong> But it is really surprising that neither Amir Ali nor Abdur Rahman has furnished the most convincing argument, i.e. the will of Allah. <strong>Allah sent his divine sanction for marrying Ayesha in the form of dreams.</strong><span> For three consecutive nights the angel Zibrail (Gabriel of the <em>Bible</em>) showed a picture of Ayesha to the Prophet and said, “This is your wife.” For the first two nights, the Prophet could not recognize whose picture it was. But in the third night the he could recognize beyond doubt that it was a picture of Ayesha. </span><strong>So he had no other option but to comply with Allah’s divine instruction as soon as possible.</strong><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">It should be noted here that whatever might be their arguments, reasoning and explanations, these authors must <span> </span>have to reach only one conclusion that, Muhammad was the greatest man on earth. </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">If the conclusion deviates even by an inch, their life will be at stake.</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> These authors also face difficulty in explaining some other deeds of the Prophet like massacring the Beni Koreiza at Madina, massacring the Beni Najir at Kheibar, shedding of blood in the holy month of Rajab at Nakhla and so on. </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">It is obvious that it is really a hard task for these authors to explain so many blots and project him as the greatest man on earth.</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> It is needless to say that the task becomes much easier if it can be shown that there are foretelling of Muhammad in established and recognized holy books of other faiths like the </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Bible, Zend-Avesta</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">, and, most importantly, the </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Sanskrit texts of the Hindus.</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">The </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Rig-Veda </span></em></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">is globally recognized and accepted as the oldest book created by man and hence if it could be shown that there is mentioning of Muhammad in that text, </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">it will be immensely helpful to paint the Arabian Prophet as a divine personality.</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> Not only that, it will be helpful to deceive the Hindus and convert them to Islam. So, it does not become difficult to understand what has inspired Dr Zakir Naike to discover mentioning of Muhammad in the </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Rig-Veda</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> and in other Hindu texts. But as his investigation culminated into a failure, </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">he had no other way but to apply stupid arguments to befool the kafirs.</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">First of all, we should see what the </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Rig-Veda</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> says about Muhammad. It should also be mentioned at the outset that two Sanskrit words </span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">śa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sata</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> and </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">n</span></strong><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">arāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> play the central role in Dr Naike’s arguments. According to him, the word </span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">śa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sata</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">stands for an individual who praises. In Arabic, such an individual is called </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Ahammad</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">, the other name Prophet Muhammad. Therefore wherever he could have found the word </span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">śa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sata</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">, he took it as the mentioning of their Prophet. According to Dr Zakir Naike, the second word </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">n</span></strong><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">arāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> means an individual who is to be praised or who is praiseworthy. The Arabic word Muhammad means a man who is praiseworthy.<span>  </span>So, wherever he could have found the word </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">n</span></strong><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">arāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">, he took it to be a mentioning of Muhammad. It should be mentioned here that, where such silly arguments may lead one to. </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Every English dictionary contains the word praiseworthy, and, according to Dr Zakir Naike, every English dictionary mentions the name of Muhammad.</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> More dangerously, such foolish arguments may lead one to an extremely ridiculous– </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">goats have beard and Mr X has beard, and hence Mr X is a goat</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> – like conclusion.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">In fact, both the Sanskrit words</span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> <span lang="EN">śa</span></span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sata </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">and</span></span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">n</span></strong><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">arāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">stand for a deity or God, who is praiseworthy.</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> According to <strong>S<span class="unicode1"><span style="font-family:Arial;">āyana</span></span></strong><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-family:Arial;">, the</span></span><strong> </strong>most reputed commentator of the <strong><em>Vedas</em></strong>, the word <span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">narāśa</span></strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">means a deity or a respectable entity (not a man) that deserves to be praised by man.</span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN"></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">However, we should have a closer look to see what Dr Zakir Naike has to say. According to Dr Naike, the verses (1/13/3), (1/18/9), (1/106/4), (1/142/3),</span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> (2/3/2),<span> (5/5/2), (7/2/2), (10/64/3) and (10/182/2) of the </span><strong><em>Rig-Veda</em></strong><span> contain the word</span><strong> n</strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">arāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">and</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> hence mention Muhammad and the verse </span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">(8/1/1) of the <strong><em>Rig-Veda</em></strong> contains the word <strong>śa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sata</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> (Ahmmad), or the other name of Muhammad.</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> In my earlier submission </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">“Allah in the Vedas:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">The Treachery of Dr Zakir Naike</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">, I have shown what kinds of dark lies Dr Naike can propagate. Here also he begins with another blatant lie and says that the word </span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">śa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sata</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">stands for a man who praises, the Arabic equivalent of Ahammad and hence mentions Muhammad. The said verse (</span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">8/1/1</span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">) of the </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Rig-Veda</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> reads:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Mā cidanyadvi śa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sata sakhāyo mā ri</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣṇ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">yata l</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Indramitstot ā<span>  </span>v</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṛṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">a</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṇ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">a</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span>   </span>sacā<span>   </span>sute muhurukthā ca śa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sata ll </span></strong></span><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;">(8/1/1)</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">- Glorify naught besides, O friends; so shall no sorrow trouble you. Praise only mighty </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Indra</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> when the juice is shed, and say your lauds repeatedly. (Translation: R T H Griffith; </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">The Hymns of the </span></em></strong><span class="unicode1"><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;">Ṛ</span></em></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">gveda</span></em></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi; 1995, p-388). So the word </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">śa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sata</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> (praiseworthy) in the above verse refers to deity <strong>Indra</strong>, and not a man who praises (Ahammad) as claimed by Dr Zakir Naike.<strong> </strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">We shall now see what the verses containing the word <strong>narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">say. In<span>  </span></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Rig-veda</span></em></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">, </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">a verse</span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> is refered as (x/y/z), where x stands for <strong>Mandala</strong>, y stands for <strong>Sukta</strong> and z stands for the <strong>Verse</strong> or </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;">Ṛ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">k</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span>    </span>The verse (1/13/3) of <strong><em>Rig-Veda</em></strong>, as mentioned above, belongs to 13<sup>th</sup> Sukta of the 1<sup>st</sup> Mandala. It should also be noted here that every Sukta of the</span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Rig-veda</span></em></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">is dedicated to a deity.</span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> The presiding deity of the 13<sup>th</sup> Sukta of the 1<sup>st</sup> Mandala is <strong>Agni</strong> (the God of Fire). The verse says:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Narāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">samiha priyamasminajña upahvaye l</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Madhujihvat havi</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">k</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṛ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">tam ll </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">(1/13/3)</span></span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">- Dear <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa, </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sweet of toungue, the giver of oblations, I invoke to this our sacrifice (tr: ibid, p-7). As <strong>Agni</strong> is the deity of the entire 13<sup>th</sup> Sukta, there is no doubt that the word <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> (praiseworthy to man) in the verse refers to <strong>Agni</strong>. One should also note that the word <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">does signify a man who is praiseworthy, as claimed by Dr Zakir Naike.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">The verse (1/18/9) of the <strong><em>Rig-Veda</em></strong> says:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Narāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> sudh</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṛṣṭ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">amamapaśyam saprathastam l</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Divo na sadmakhasam ll </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">(1/18/9)</span></span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">- I have seen <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa , </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">him most resolute, most widely famed, as ‘twere the Household Priest of heaven (tr: ibid, p-11). The 18<sup>th</sup> Sukta, to which the verse belongs, is dedicated to <strong>Brahma</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṇ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">aspati</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">, the Priest of heaven and hence the word <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> (praiseworthy to man) in this verse refers to <strong>Brahma</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṇ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">aspati</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">, the Priest of heaven.<strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">The verse (1/106/4) of the <strong><em>Rig-Veda</em></strong> says:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Narāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">vajin</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> vajayinniha k</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ayadvīra</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> pū</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">a</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṇ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">a</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> summairī mahe l</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Ratha</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span>  </span>na durgādvasava sudānavo viśvasmānno aha</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">so ni</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">pipartana ll</span></strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">(1/106/4) </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">- To mighty <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa, </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">strengthening his might, to <strong>Pū</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">a</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṇ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">a , </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ruler over men, we pray with hymns. Even as a chariot from a difficult ravine, bountiful <strong>Vasus</strong>, rescue us from all distress (tr: ibid, p-69).</span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span style="font-size:small;"> The</span></span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> 106<sup>th</sup> Sukta of 1<sup>st</sup> Mandala, to which the verse belongs, is dedicated to <strong>Viśvadevas</strong>, and hence the word <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> (praiseworthy to man) in this verse refers to <strong>Viśvadevas</strong>. <strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">The verse (1/142/3) of the <strong><em>Rig-Veda</em></strong> says:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;"><span> </span></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">śuci pāvako adbhuto madhvā<span>  </span>yajña</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span>  </span>mimik</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ati l</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Narāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sasthrirā divo devo deve</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">u yajñiya</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ḥ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> ll</span></strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">(1/142/3) </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">-He wondrous, sanctifying, bright, sprinkles the sacrifice with mead, thrice, <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">from the heavens, a God mid Gods adorable (tr: ibid, p-98). The 142<sup>nd</sup> Sukta, to which the versae belongs, is dedicated to to deity </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Āpr</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ī</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">, and hence the word <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">in this verse refers to </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Āpr</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ī.</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> Most of the scholars agree that </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Āpr</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ī</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span>  </span>is the other name of <strong>Agni</strong> and hence the word <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">in this verse refers to <strong>Agni</strong>, the god of fire.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">The verse (2/3/2) of the <strong><em>Rig-Veda</em></strong> says:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Narāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ḥ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> prati dhāmānyañjan tisro div prati mah</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṇ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ā svarci</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ḥ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> l</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Gh</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṛ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">tapru</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ā manasā havyamundanmūrdhanyajñasya sanamaktu devān ll</span></strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">(2/3/2) </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">- May <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">lighting up the chambers, bright in his majesty through threefold heaven, steeping the gift with oil diffusing purpose, bedew the Gods at chiefest time of worship (tr: ibid, p- 132). Like the earler one, 142<sup>nd</sup> Sukta of 1<sup>st</sup> Mandal, this present 3<sup>rd</sup> Sukta of 2<sup>nd</sup> Mandala, is dedicated to the deity </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Āpr</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ī</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> or <strong>Agni</strong> and hence the word <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">in this verse refers to<strong> Agni</strong> the the <strong>Fire God.</strong> <strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">The Verse<span>  </span>(5/5/2) of <strong><em>Rig-Veda</em></strong> says: </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Narāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ḥ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> su</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ūdatīm</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> yajñamadābhya</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ḥ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> l</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Kavirhi madhūhastā</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ḥ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> ll</span></strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">(5/5/2) </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">- He, <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa, </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ne’er beguiled, inspiriteth this sacrifice; for sage is he, with sweets in hand (tr: ibid, p- 240). This 5<sup>th</sup> Sukta of 5<sup>th</sup> Mandala is also dedicated to </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Āpr</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ī</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> or <strong>Agni </strong>and hence the word <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">in this verse refers to<strong> Agni</strong> the <strong>Fire God.</strong><span>    </span><strong><span> </span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">The verse (7/2/2) of <strong><em>Rig-Veda</em></strong> says:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Narāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sasya mahimāname</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">amupa sto</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">āma yajatasya yajñai</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ḥ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> l</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Ye sukratava</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ḥ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span>  </span>śucayo dhiyandhā</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ḥ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span>  </span>svadanti devā<span>  </span>ubhayāni havyā ll </span></strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">(7/2/2) </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">- With sacrifice to these we men will honour the majesty of holy <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa – </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">to these the pure, most wisw, the thought-inspires, Gods who enjoy both sorts of our oblations (tr: ibid, p- 334). Again this 2<sup>nd</sup> Sukta of 7<sup>th</sup> Mandala is dedicated to</span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> Āpr</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ī</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> or <strong>Agni, </strong>and hence the word <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">in this verse refers to <strong>Agni</strong> the <strong>Fire God.</strong><span>  </span><strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">The verse (10/64/3) of the <strong><em>Rig-Veda</em></strong> says:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Narā vā śa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> pū</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣṇ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">amagohyamagni deveddhamabhyarcase girā l</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Sūryāmāsā<span>  </span>candramasā<span>  </span>yama</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span>  </span>divi trita</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span>  </span>vātamu</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">asamaktumaśvinā<span>  </span>ll</span></strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> (10/64/3)<span>  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">- To <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">and <strong>Pū</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">a</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṇ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">I sing forth, uncocealable <strong>Agni </strong>kindled by the Gods. To Sun and Moon, two Moons, to Yama in the heaven, to Trita, Vāta, Dawn, Night<span>  </span>and A śvins Twain (tr: ibid, p- 578). This 64<sup>th</sup> Sukta of 10<sup>th</sup> Mandala is dedicated to<strong> Viśvadevas, </strong>and the word <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> in this verse refers to<strong> Viśvadevas.</strong><span>   </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">The verse (10/182/2) of <strong><em>Rig-Veda </em></strong>says:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Narāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">so na avatu prayāje śa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> no astvanuyajo habe</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">u l</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">K</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ipadaśtimapa durmati hannathā<span>  </span>karadyajamānāya śam </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">o</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ḥ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span>  </span>ll</span></strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> (10/182/2). </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">- May <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span>  </span>aid us at <strong>Prayāja</strong>; blest be out <strong>Anuyāja </strong><span> </span>at invokings. May he repel the curse, and chase ill-feeling, and give the sacrificer peace and comfort (tr: ibid, p- 650). The 182<sup>nd</sup> Sukta of 10<sup>th</sup> Mandala, to which the above verse belongs, is dedicated to <strong>V</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṛ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">haspati</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">, and hence the word <strong>Narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">refers to <strong>V</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṛ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">haspati, </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">the Priest of the Gods. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Another verse (1/53/9) of the Rig-Veda says,</span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Tvametāñjanarājño dvirdaśābandhunā suśravasopajagma</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">a</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ḥ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> l</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">a</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ti</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> sahasrā navati</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> nava śruto ni cakre</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṇ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">a rathyā du</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">padā v</span></strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṛ</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṇa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">k ll</span></strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN"> </span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">(1/53/9)</span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">-With all-outstripping chariot-wheel, O Indra, thou far-famed, hast overthrown the twicw ten Kings of men, with sixty thousand nine-and-ninety followers, who came in arms to fight with friendless Su</span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span style="font-size:small;">ś</span></span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ravas (tr: ibid, p-36). To narrate the incident, Sayana, the renowned commentator of Rig-Veda, says that twenty kings with a force, 60,099 strong, attacked the King <strong>Su</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span style="font-size:small;">ś</span></span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">rava</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> (Prajapati) and Indra alone defeated them and frustrated their ambition (the Vayu-Purana also narrates the incident). </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Most of the scholars agree that Rig-Veda was composed more than 5000 years BC, and hence the incident narrated in the verse (1/53/9) took place more than 7000 years ago. And Muhammad conquered Mecca in 630 AD. But Dr Zakir Naike (perhaps he is a lunatic) has proceeded to link the incident with Muhammad’s capturing Mecca, which any sane man, except a Muslim, feel shy to undertake. To give his mischief a shape, <span> </span>Dr Zakir Naik has, firstly replaced the word Suśrava with </span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">Su</span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">śrama and says that the word </span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">Su</span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">śrama stands for one who praises, and hence equivalent to Ahammad in Arabic, the other name of Muhammad. And he claims that the verse <span> </span>narrates Muhammad’s conquering Macca, as the then population of the city was about 60,000 and Muhammad had invaded Mecca with 20 of his closest followers. It is not difficult for the reader to discover the absurdity of the claim and the treachery of Dr Zakir Naik.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">The verse (8/6/10) of the Rig-Veda says, </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Ahamiddhi pitu</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṣ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">pari medham</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṛ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">tasya jagrabha l</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Aha</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="color:blue;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> <span> </span>sūrya ivājrani ll</span></strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN"> </span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">(8/6/10)</span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-0.25in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 0 0.5in;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN"><span>–<span style="font:7pt &quot;">        </span></span></span></span><span dir="ltr"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">I from my Father have received deep knowledge of the Holy Law: I was born like unto the Sun (Tr: ibid, p- 396). </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 0 0.25in;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">In this verse the word</span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN"> </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">ahamiddhi </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">stands for <strong>“I have received”.</strong> But as the word spells like Ahammad, the other name of Muhammad, Dr Zakir Naik claims that the verse mentions Muhammad, which only a lunatic can do.<span>  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"><span>    </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Thus we have studied all the verses of the<strong><em> Rig-Veda</em></strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">which, according to Dr Zakir Naike, mention Muhammad. It has been said above that the</span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">Sanskrit word<strong> narāśa</strong></span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">stands</span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> for a deity or God who is praiseworthy to man and </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">not a man who is praiseworthy to other men,</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> as claimed by Dr Zakir Naik. So, to the asinine logic of Dr Zakir Naik, whenever someone uses the word “praiseworthy”, he mentions Prophet Muhammad. But Dr Naik has not given much thought over the matter, what a silly conclusion he has to admit with his asinine logic. If a washerman says that his donkey is praiseworthy, Dr Naike has to admit, </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">that the donkey is Muhammad.</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> If someone says that his pet dog is praiseworthy, then Dr Zakir Naik has to admit that the </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">dog is Muhammad.</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> If someone says that his pair shoes are praiseworthy, then Dr Zakir Naik has to admit that the </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">shoe is Muhammad.</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">However, the genius of Dr Naike has been able to discover the word </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">n</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">arāśa</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;" lang="EN">ṃ</span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">sa </span></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">in</span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> other Vedas as well like </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Atharva-Veda</span></em></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> and </span></span><span class="unicode1"><strong><em><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Yajurveda</span></em></strong></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> and is projecting them as mentioning of Muhammad. Though it is sheer wastage of time to deal with the utterances of an insane stupid like Zakir Naik, we hope to discuss those matters in future. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"><span>                                 </span>**************************************<span>  </span></span></span><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN">*Professor, Department of Applied Physics, University of Calcutta.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span class="unicode1"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;" lang="EN"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
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		<title>ISLAM</title>
		<link>http://rbrahmachari.wordpress.com/2008/05/24/islam-15/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2008 16:14:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Religious Minorities in Bangladesh:               Victim of Bloody Religious Persecution                                     By Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari*   At last the Department of State of the Government of USA has admitted through a circular issued on September 14, 2007, that the religious minorities, e.g. the Christians, Buddhists and the Hindus, are being persecuted brutally in [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=rbrahmachari.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3779336&amp;post=25&amp;subd=rbrahmachari&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Religious Minorities in </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Bangladesh</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">: <span>  </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"><span>            </span>Victim of Bloody Religious Persecution</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"><span>             </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"><span>                       </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">By Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari*</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">At last the Department of State of the Government of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">USA</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> has admitted through a circular issued on </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">September 14, 2007</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">, that the religious minorities, e.g. the Christians, Buddhists and the Hindus, are being persecuted brutally in </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Bangladesh</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> by the Muslims. According to a press report appeared in the 17<sup>th</sup> September edition of the Kolkata based Bengali daily <em>Bartaman</em>, the circular says that </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">the entire non-Muslim population, belonging to religious communities of Hinduism, Buddhism etc are victims of violent religious discrimition and torture by the Muslims, the majority religious group.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> The circular also says that, though </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Dhaka</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> speaks of religious tolerance and freedom of religion, the attack on religious minorities has recently assumed a extremely savage and fierce. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">These unfortunate people are targeted for all kinds brutal and barbaric atrocities.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">The report says that, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">as a result of this inhuman religious discrimination, minorities are losing their lives and properties</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">. After the formation of independent </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Bangladesh</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> in 1971, the Government grabbed Hindu land with the help of the so called “Vested Property Act”. Though the said black Act was repealed later on, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">the minorities did not get back their land snatched away by the Government.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> By a verdict in 2001, the Bangladeshi Supreme Court had directed the government to return the land, grabbed with the help of the said black Act, to the real owner. In spite of that, few </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Hindus could get back their land.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> According to a Professor of the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">University</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Dhaka</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">nearly 2 million Hindu families have, so far, lost about 40,000 acres of agricultural fertile land.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> Many are convinced that this is only a tiny tip of an iceberg. In fact, land grabbing is a enshrined policy of jihad against the kafirs as ordained by Allah in Koran. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Prophet Mohammad had taught this lesson in his life time by driving away the Jews of Medina, belonging to the Beni Nazir and Beni Kanuika clan and slaughtering the Jews of Beni Koreiza en-masse and acquiring their land and property.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">It is difficult for an ordinary individual to guess the social condition of non-Muslim kafirs in an Islamic State. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Koran does not consider these kafirs as human beings. Allah has condemned them as godless beasts and has empowered the Muslims to heap any kind of atrocity and torture on them.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> Not only that, he is alluring such oppressors of rewards in the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Paradise</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">So, an Islamic court in an Islamic Country does not consider such atrocities even a crime at all.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> And the reality is that, in such a country, judiciary is heavily influenced by the religion of Islam and cannot play neutral in giving verdicts.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">That is why the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">US</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> circular has said that </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">in </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Bangladesh</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">, the government and its machineries <span> </span>are heavily influenced by religion and hence they cannot do much to stop all such religious discriminations.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> Not to speak of Hindus and Buddhists, even the Ahmedias, a sect of Islam, have declared non-Muslims and turning victims of similar religious discriminations. </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"><span>                                           </span>*************** </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">*Professor, Department of Applied Physics, University of </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Calcutta</span><span style="font-family:Arial;">.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></p>
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		<title>ISLAM</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2008 15:47:09 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[                      Oath in Allah’s name        must not be valid in the Court of Law                                                 By Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari*   On Friday, the 16th November, a Supreme Court Bench comprising the Chief Justice K G Balakrishnan and Justice R V Ravindran, ruled that taking oath in the name of Allah, instead of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=rbrahmachari.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3779336&amp;post=24&amp;subd=rbrahmachari&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:22pt;color:#993366;font-family:&quot;"><span>                      </span>Oath in Allah’s name </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:22pt;color:#993366;font-family:&quot;">   </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:22pt;color:#993366;font-family:&quot;">    must not be valid in the Court of Law </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;font-family:&quot;"><span>                                             </span>By Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;color:green;font-family:&quot;">*</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;font-family:&quot;"></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;">On Friday, the 16<sup>th</sup> November, a Supreme Court Bench comprising the Chief Justice K G Balakrishnan and Justice R V Ravindran, ruled that taking oath in the name of Allah, instead of God (Ishwara) as mandated in the Constitution, is also valid. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;">It is really unfortunate that the important personalities like the Honourable Judges of the Supreme Court are equally ignorant of Islam, like the common Hindus, and failed to point out the heaven and hell difference between God Almighty (or Ishwara) and the Allah of Islam.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;"> In fact, most of the Hindus in this country know little about Islam and, on the contrary, being influenced by the false portrayal of Islam by our religious gurus and by the political leaders, maintain that Islam is more or less a dharma like Hinduism and there is no difference between God of the Hindus and the Allah of the Muslims.<span>  </span>For example, the nonviolent saint from </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;">Gujarat</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;"> and his disciples, out of their utter ignorance of Islam, have composed the song, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;">“Ishwara Allah tere naam” which is more than enough to convince <span> </span>a commoner that God and Allah are same.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;"> Perhaps the Supreme Court Judges themselves have been inspired by that song, mentioned above, to deliver their above ruling. </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;">But the Chief Justice K G Balakrishnan and Justice R V Ravindran should have the minimum awareness that, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;">Allah does not have the merit to be called Ishwara</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;"> ( or God Almighty) and hence </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;">an oath in the name of Allah can never be equivalent to an oath in the name of Ishwara.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;"> Had Allah been the Ishwara of this universe, he would have treated every human being alike, as the Hindu God lord </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;">Krishna</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;"> says, </span></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;">“In my eye, every human being is equal &#8211; no one is my favourite and no one is detestable to Me”.</span></em></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;"> (</span></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;">Bhagavad-gita : 9.29).</span></em></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;"></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><span>            </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">But in the eye of Allah, all human beings are not equal. He is kind <em>(Rahamanir-Rahim)</em> to the Muslims alone and </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to the non-Muslim kafirs, he is an extremely cruel despot, an inhuman brute killer.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> So it becomes evident that such a terrible Allah, who is extremely biased and partial to His children, cannot be the God of the entire creation. So </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Swami Dayananda Saraswati</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> in his </span></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Satyartha Prakash</span></em></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> writes, </span></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">“If the God of Quran had been the protector of all creatures and dispenser of forgiveness and mercy to all, He would not have commanded the Muslims to kill the people of other religions”.</span></em></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> He also says that due to this reason </span></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">“The Quran does not appear to have been made by God”.</span></em></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> (Ch. XIV)</span></strong><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">. </span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><span>            </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In this regard, Swami Vivekananda in his </span></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Practical Vedanta</span></em></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> wrote that, </span></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:16pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">God who is partial to His children called men and cruel to His children called brute beasts (kafirs) is worse than a demon.</span></em></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> So it appears that, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Allah is a God only for the Muslims</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> and not for the entire humanity. In this regard, the word Allah deserves a closer look. It has been derived from two Arabic words, ‘al’ (stands for English ‘the’) and ‘ilah’ (stands for a local God in </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Arabia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">). And hence the word Allah does not carry the spirit and sense of God Almighty or Ishwara, the ruler of the entire creation, but it stands for a local god of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Arabia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">. On the other hand, from the behavioral pattern of Allah, as reflected in the Koran, it becomes evident that </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Allah is simply a mafia don or the leader of a criminal gang, who is trying to gain control over the entire world, to establish himself as the God, by means of violence, bloodshed and terror.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;">It should be mentioned at the outset that Allah divides the entire humanity sharply into two groups, <em>momens</em> and <em>kafirs.</em> It should also be mentioned that the real meaning of Islam is, not peace but, surrender. In the restricted sense, unconditional surrender to Allah’s Koran, and surrender to Allah’s Prophet Mohammad. <span style="color:blue;">Those who surrender to Koran and Prophet Muhammad are <em>imandar Mussalmans or momens </em>and those who do not are condemned people and belong to the most despicable species, the<em> kafirs</em>.</span> So, according to Islamic theology, <span style="color:red;">each and every non-Muslim is a <em>kafir</em>.</span><span style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> In the eye of Allah, these kafirs are no better than animals and hence he instructs the Muslims to mount any kind of torture and atrocities on them, kill them, burn them and their houses, take their women and children as captives and rape their women, smash their children on the floor and so on.<span style="color:green;"></span></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">So the Koran says</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8212;-“We have created, for hell, many genii (races) of men, ….and they are like brute beasts”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> (7.179) ; </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">“Whosoever followeth any religion other than Islam, it shall not be accepted of him in this life, and in the next life he shall be of those who perish”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> (3.85) ; </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#ff6600;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">“I will cast a dread into the hearts of the unbelievers”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> (8.12) ; </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">“Therefore cut off their heads, and strike off all the ends of the fingers. This shall they suffer because they have opposed Allah and His Prophet, and whosoever shall oppose Allah and His Prophet, verily Allah will be severe in punishing them”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> (8.13) ; </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">“moreover, as for the non-believers, I will punish them with grievous punishments in this world, and in the world is to come”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> (3.56) ; </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">“Allah loves not the unbelievers”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> (3.57) ; </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#ff6600;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">“ they shall suffer a grievous punishment”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> (3.77). The cruelty and tyranny of Allah becomes more perceptible when he says, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">“Verily, those who disbelieve our signs, we will surely cast them to be broiled in the hell-fire, so often as their skins shall be well burnt, We will give them new skins in exchange, so that they may taste the sharper torment”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> (4.56) ;</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">So it becomes evident, even to an illiterate layman, that the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">despot called Allah, who is so cruel and heartless killer to non-Muslims, can never be the Ishwara or Lord of the entire creation.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> In fact, there are so many other reasons that prevent a rational man to equate Allah to God or Ishwara. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">And those who still attempt to equate Allah to God, are either ignorant of Islam and the true temperament of Allah or motivated.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><span>  </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">A critical study of the period of Muslim rule in Indian history reveals that most of the oppression Hindus suffered was due to their ignorance about Islam. Indeed, in those days it was difficult for the Hindus to go through the text of the Koran written in Arabic. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">But today, translation of the book is available in almost all the major Indian languages.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> But it is really unfortunate that Hindu leaders, intellectuals and </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">even the Judges of the Supreme Court are reluctant to take the trouble of going through the Koran and hence to get a proper understanding of the creed of Islam and the true behavioral pattern of Allah.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> The present author is confident that neither of the two Supreme Court Judges has taken the trouble of going <span> </span>through the Koran. Had they been aware of the contents of the Koran and the real temperament of Allah, their ruling would have been diametrically opposite.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">A few other points are necessary to be highlighted in this context. Ishwara wants people to be well behaved, lawful and truthful. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">But Allah inspires criminality and motivate his followers to loot, arson, burglary, rape and every other crime against the kafirs, collectively called jihad</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> and furthermore he incites his followers to commit<span>  </span>all such crime by </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">allurement of lucrative rewards including the promise of a nice place in the paradise, sex thousands of heavenly damsels called houris and thousands of young slaves, called Gelemans, for doing sodomy and so on.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">How can such an Allah, who inspires criminality, be the God or Ishwara?</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> Moreover, Allah advises his followers to be most immoral and says that </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Muslims can enter into any understanding or treaty with the kafirs and reject the same at an opportune moment</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> (Koran: 9/1-3). It should also be noted here that Allah declares himself to be the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">greatest conspirator</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> ( Koran: 8/30). </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Could<span>  </span>such a conspirator Allah be equated to God or the Lord of the Universe?</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Islamic scholars around the world agree that jihad is the best form of worship of Allah and any act of cheating, fraud, deception etc. against <span> </span>the kafirs is also a part of jihad. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">And hence giving false evidence in the court of law against kafirs is also a kind of jihad, which Allah approves for the Muslims.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> So it is really amusing to ask a Muslim, standing in the winess-box, to take oath in the name of a </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">god who encourages and approves giving false evidence</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </span></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(Bokhari Sharif, Mina Book House, Dhaka Bangladesh, 2006: pp-420, Hadis Nos. 1710-1712).</span></em></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> <span> </span>The author therefore submits his humble request to the said two Honourable Judges of the Supreme Court to get familiar <span> </span>about Allah and his creed and then to decide whether an oath in the name of Allah should be treated as valid. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">And if necessary, mend their ruling accordingly.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">*Professor,</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Department of Applied Physics,</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">University</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Calcutta</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">. </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><span> </span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&quot;"></span></p>
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		<title>ISLAM</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2008 15:44:18 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[MUTAH, OR TEMPORARY MARRIAGE IN MUSLIM SOCIETY                                                                       By Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari*     One is really shocked to read the news (HINDU VOICE- Jan, 2007) that a 60 year old wealthy Arab married 3 girls, Afreen, Farheena and Sultana, at a single sitting (within ten minutes), in Hyderabad. Though unbelievable, such incidents [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=rbrahmachari.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3779336&amp;post=23&amp;subd=rbrahmachari&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-indent:11.25pt;text-align:center;margin:0;" align="center"><strong><span style="text-transform:uppercase;color:red;font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-size:small;">MUTAH, OR TEMPORARY MARRIAGE </span></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-indent:11.25pt;text-align:center;margin:0;" align="center"><strong><span style="text-transform:uppercase;color:red;font-family:Verdana;"></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-indent:11.25pt;text-align:center;margin:0;" align="center"><strong><span style="text-transform:uppercase;color:red;font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-size:small;">IN MUSLIM SOCIETY</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-indent:11.25pt;text-align:center;margin:0;" align="center"><strong><span style="text-transform:uppercase;color:red;font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-GB"><span>                                          </span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-GB"><span>                          </span>By Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari*</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">One is really shocked to read the news (HINDU VOICE- Jan, 2007) that a 60 year old wealthy Arab married 3 girls, Afreen, Farheena and Sultana, at a single sitting (within ten minutes), in Hyderabad. Though unbelievable, such incidents are not uncommon in Muslim community and only a few of such incidents come to surface. Furthermore, as the Koran allows polygamy and permits a Muslim male to marry 4 wives at a time, the said 60 year old Arab groom could have comfortably added a fourth girl to his list of brides without violating the laws ordained by Almighty and All-knowing Allah. Islamic law or <em>sharia</em> permits two kinds marriages,<em> nikah</em> and <em>mutah.</em> The former does not allow marrying more than 4 wives at a time, while <em>mutah</em> does not impose any such restrictions on the number of wives. So the said Arab could have made his list of brides still longer and married all of them at a single sitting without violating <em>sharia</em>, as his marriages were <em>mutahs</em>. Moreover, <em>mutah</em> marriage is temporary and remains valid only for a few weeks, or a few days, or even a few hours. And hence it is simply prostitution in the garb of a marriage. The fabulously rich, mostly aged, Arabs from the Gulf countries come to </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">India</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">, get access to young girls of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">Hyderabad</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> by temporary marriage of <em>mutah,</em> of course by paying fat cash to their parents as dowry (<em>mehr</em><span>)</span>, use them and return home as the marriage automatically dissolves after the stipulated time. A specific case of such an incident may be narrated below. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">In May 2004, an old man called Muhammad Zafer Yaqub Hassan al Jorani came from Sharjah to </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">Hyderabad</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">, the capital of Andhra Pradesh, to undergo a cataract operation. On May 7, he married Haseena Begum, a 19 year old girl and after two days he divorced her. On May 24, he married another 16 year old girl Ruksana Begum. Haseena, ignoring even threat to her life, went to a local police station to narrate her story and within an hour police arrested Jorani. Police also arrested someone called Shamsuddin who was alleged to have played the part of a mediator and received a cash of Rs 40,000 from Jorani and handed over the money to the parents of Haseena as <em>mehr</em>. It is to be mentioned here that Jorani, at his Sharjah residence, had two wives and 11 children. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">By interrogating Jorani, police could discover that after a few days, Jorani also divorsed Ruksana and married a third girl. But neither Ruksana nor the third girl dared to report their affairs to the police and hence no step could be taken for those offences. By interrogating Shamsuddin, police also discovered that a criminal gang and a group of <em>q</em><em>azis </em><span>(Islamic judges)</span> of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">Hyderabad</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> were involved in this lucrative flesh trade. The role of the <em>qazis</em> was to solemnise the marriages according to Islamic rites in exchange of lucrative remuneration. Police also arrested Ahmed Sharif, the <em>qazi</em> who conducted Haseena’s marriage with Jorani. Further investigation revealed that Ahmed Sharif acted simply as an assistant of a chief<em> qazi</em>, who had nearly 20 subordinate <em>qazis</em> under his command. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;"><span> </span><span lang="EN-GB"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">In fact, the task of this team of <em>qazis</em> and criminals starts right from Hyderabad’s Rajib Gandhi International Airport and as soon as an Arab lands at the airport, mediators begin to chase him with photographs of young girls, finalise the monetary matters, fixing the date and place of marriage and so on. All such marriages are temporary marriage called <em>mutah</em> in Islamic law or <em>sharia</em> and lasts for a few weeks, or a few days, or even a few hours. Investigation revealed that there were 35 to 40 such incidents of <em>mutahs</em> occur per year between rich Arabs and young girls in </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">Hyderabad</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">. Many of these Arabs took there newly wed brides to there home abroad, where for the rest of their lives they were forced to live as a house maid or a concubine or simply sex slaves. While commenting over all these affairs, Mr A K Khan, the Additional Commissioner of Hyderabad Police, said, “It is very difficult to stop all these illegal activities with the help of law. What we can do is to observe such fabulously rich Arabs closely so that their illicit activities could be checked. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">The real significance of the above comments of Mr Khan is that, the said temporary marriages between the rich Arabs and the unfortunate Indian girls are sanctified by a section of believers, and as, in addition to that, Islamic law allows polygamy, it is not possible for the law enforcing authorities to bring the offenders behind the bar. Legal action can only be taken when the girl in question is below eighteen. In Islam, marriage is simply a social contract and the paper that contains all the terms and conditions of this social contract, is called <em>nikahnama</em>. The central point of a <em>nikahnama</em> is the <em>mehr,</em> or the cash which the groom will have to pay the bride if he divorces her. Men on the groom’s side try to minimise the <em>mehr</em>, while kin of the bride try their best to inflate it. Finally, after tough bargaining, a compromise is made. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">According to Islamic law, only the husband enjoys the right to divorce his wife, while the wife is always at the receiving end. <em>The Principle of Mohmedan Law</em> by Mr M Hidyatullah (Tripathy (1980), p-324), in this regard, says, <strong>“Whenever the husband utters the word talaq thrice, the divorce becomes<span>  </span>effective at that instant, irrespective of place and time”.</strong> The Koran, on this aspect, says<span style="color:red;">, <strong>“Ye may divorce your wives twice; and then either retain them with humanity, or dismiss them with kindness. But it is not lawful for you to take away anything of what ye have given them, unless both fear that they cannot observe the ordinances of Allah. And if ye fear that they cannot observe the ordinances of Allah, it shall be no crime in either of them on account of that for which the wife shall redeem herself.<span>  </span>…<span>  </span>But if the husband divorces her a third time, she shall not be lawful for him again, until she marry another husband. But if he also divorces her, it shall be no crime in them if they return to each other, if they think they can observe the ordinances of Allah</strong>.<span>  </span>,,, “</span> [II: 229,230 – tr by George Sale (word God replaced by Allah)]. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">So the husband, according to the Koranic injunction, has the right to drive his wife out of his house, like a domestic animal, by uttering the word<em> talaq</em> thrice and at such an instant, as mentioned above, the husband has to pay the money written as <em>mehr</em> in the <em>nikahnama</em>. It should be pointed out here that all these Koranic laws are for <em>nikah</em> alone. For <em>mutah</em>, the contract itself is temporary and dies after a stipulated time, which may either be a few weeks, or a few days, or even a few hours and hence there is no need for the husband to divorce his wife. But if the husband wants to get rid of her within the stipulated time, he will have to divorce her as in the case of a <em>nikah</em>. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">Though there is no verse in the Koran where Allah directly permits the believers to enter into temporary marriage with the Muslim womwn, the hadith no. 3243 of the Muslim Sharif says, “Abdullah bin Mas’ud reports: ‘We were on an expedition with Allah’s Messenger and we had no woman with us. We said: Should we not have ourselves castrated? The Holy Prophet forbade us to do so. He then granted us permission that we should contract temporary marriage (with local women) for a stipulated period giving her a garment (for a dowry)’. At this ‘Abdulla felt happy and remembered the Koranic verse:<strong><span style="color:red;"> The believers, do not make unlawful the good things which Allah has made lawful for you, and do not transgress. Allah do not like transgressors </span>(V: 87)”.</strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"><span> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">A similar hadith of the Muslim Sharif says, “Jabir reports: ‘We contracted temporary marriage giving a handful of dates and flour as a dower’ (3249)”. A few other ahadith of the Muslim Sharif may be mentioned in this context.<span>  </span>“Jabir reports, ‘Yes, we<span>  </span>had been benefiting ourselves by this temporary marriage during the lifetime of the Holy Prophet, and during the time of Abu Bakr and Umar’ (3248)”. “Iyas bin Salama reports, on the authority of his father, ‘that Allah’s Messenger gave sanction for contracting temporary marriage for three nights in the year of Autas (i.e. after the Battle of Hunain, A.H. 8) and then forbade it’ (3251).</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">Regarding this Mutah marriage, T. P. Hughes in his <strong><em>Dictionary of Islam</em></strong> writes that Mut’ah or Usufruct (enjoyment) is “A marriage contracted for a limited period, for a certain sum of money. Such marriages are still legal amongst the Shi’ahs, and exist in </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">Persia</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> to the present day, but they are said to be unlawful by the Sunnis. They were permitted by the Arabian Prophet at Autas, and are undoubtedly the greatest stain upon his moral legislation; but the Sunnis say that he afterwards prohibited a mut’ah marriage at Khaibar (Rupa &amp; co, 2007, pp-424). The Shi’ahs argue that the Koranic verse (IV: 24), that says, <strong><span style="color:red;">“Ye are also forbidden to take to wife free woman who are married, except those women whom your right hand shall possess as slaves. This is ordained for you from Allah. Whatever is beside this, is allowed (for) you; that ye may with your substance provide wives for yourselves, acting that which is right, and avoiding whoredom. And for the advantage (cohabitation) which ye receive from them, give them their reward (i.e. dowry), according to what is ordained: but it shall be no crime in you to make any other agreement among yourselves, after<span>  </span>the ordinance shall be complied with; for Allah is knowing and wise”</span></strong>, as Allah’s sanction for contracting mut’ah or temporary marriage. <span>  </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"><span> </span>So in the eye of Islamic jurisprudence, Hassan al Jorani perhaps committed no crime by entering into a contract of temporary marriage (<em>mutah</em>) by paying Rs 40,000 as <em>mehr</em> to the parents of Haseena. On the contrary, his act was once made lawful <span> </span>by the Holy Prophet. But the Prophet had missed one point- during his lifetime, marrying off minor girls was not illegal. And hence the Prophet committed no crime by marrying Ayesha at the age of 52, when Ayesha was a child of 6. But the wisdom of the Prophet failed to foresee that in future, man himself would make laws and ban marrying minor girls. In </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">India</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> today, marrying a minor girl of below 18 is a criminal offence, and in the eye of law it is simply a rape. And the practice of <em>mutah</em> or marrying off a minor girl, in Muslim community, is nothing but an offence of forcing a minor girl to prostitution. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">So it becomes evident that, coming of rich Arabs to </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">India</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> and marrying young Indian girls is simply a kind of prostitution. <strong>Sir W. Muir, the renowned biographer of Prophet Muhammad, also held the same view about <em>mutah</em>.</strong> Furthermore, since a <em>nikah</em> can also be dissolved at any time by uttering <em>talaq</em> thrice, <strong><span style="color:red;">he also considered even <em>nikah</em> as another kind of prostitution and the <em>mehr</em> as the other name of the fee for hiring a prostitute.</span></strong> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">It may be pointed out here that the illegal prostitution which is going on in Hyderabad in the garb of marriage or <em>mutah</em>, began nearly 16 years ago, in 1991, when an 11 year old girl, called Amina Begum, was forcibly married to a nearly 70 years old Arab. Much hue and cry was raised when news came up in the media and as a result, the vice came to a temporary halt, only to restart again at full swing after a few months. While commenting over the affair, Mr Majhar Hussain, the president of the Confederation of Voluntary Agencies, an NGO, said, <strong>“This (the Islamic system of temporary marriage) is turning the young Muslim girls into prostitutes”.</strong> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">There is no doubt that in any civilized society, the said Islamic practice of temporary marriage would be taken simply as rape or prostitution. At the same time, in the eye of law, there must be a difference between raping a minor child and a grown up woman. In Indian Penal Code (IPC), offence of rape comes under the article 375, but unfortunately there is no provision in the said article to treat raping a child and a grown up woman on different footings. Many believe that, there should be harsher laws to tackle the heinous crime like raping a minor girl with the provision of more rigorous punishment, even sentence to death. There is no doubt that the introduction of harsher laws would frighten the illegal traffickers and relieve the minor girls of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">Hyderabad</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">, to some extent, from the sexual oppression of the rich Arabs of the </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">Middle East</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">*The author is a Professor in the Department of Applied Physics, </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">University</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"> of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB">Calcutta</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;" lang="EN-GB"><span>    </span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span>                  </span><span>                              </span></span></span></p>
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		<title>HINDUISM</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2008 15:39:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Is It Hindu Dharma that                                 we are following today? (Part-III)                       By Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari*         It is really amazing that before the Gupta period in the 4th Century AD, there was nothing like what is called a temple, nothing like idols of deities in temples, nothing like worshiping those idols with flowers, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=rbrahmachari.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3779336&amp;post=22&amp;subd=rbrahmachari&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span><strong><span style="font-size:large;">Is It Hindu Dharma that </span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:purple;">             </span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:purple;">                   we are following today? (Part-III)</span></span></strong></p>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"><span>                    By </span><span style="color:blue;">Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari*<span>       </span></span></span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">It is really amazing that before the Gupta period in the 4<sup>th</sup> Century AD, there was nothing like what is called a temple, nothing like idols of deities in temples, nothing like worshiping those idols with flowers, garlands and paste of sandal wood; there was nothing like offering sweets and fruits to the idols of deities as Prasad and most importantly, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">there were nothing like vegetarian Bhaktas.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">“After the death of Buddha his followers started setting up the images of the Buddha and building stupas. The Brahmins followed it. They, in their turn, built temples and installed in them images of Shiva, Vishnu, and Ram and Krishna etc., &#8211; all with the object of drawing away the crowd that was attracted by the image worship of Buddha. That is how temples and images which had no place in Brahmanism came into Hinduism”,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> says Dr B R Ambedkar. (B R Ambedkar; Writings and Speeches; Department of Education; Government of India, 1990, vol-7, p-346). </span></strong></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Before that historical epoch, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Hindu Dharma consisted of Yajnas and animal sacrifice</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> and the Hindus were a meat eating nation, including eating the beef. In several verses, the Rigveda mentions sacrifice of bulls in yajnas and it proves that Hindus used to eat beef during the days of Rigveda. (Vide this author’s article- <em>Swami Vivekananda on meat eating,</em> Part-I &amp; Part-II). Nowhere the Vedas, nowhere the Sastras declare cow a sacred animal. Even the Brahmins, in those days, were meat eaters and </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">according to Dr B R Ambedkar, Brahmins were the greatest beef eaters at that time.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> Then cow sacrifice was an everyday affair and the Brahmins used to get a portion or the entire carcass of the sacrificed cow. So they ate beef perhaps every day. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">“In fact, the Brahmins had monopolized the whole of the flesh of sacrificial animal<span>  </span>including cow and except for a paltry bit they did not even allow the sacrificer (the Yajman)  to share in it. Brahmins themselves played the part of the butcher in slaughtering the cows”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> (B R Ambedkar, ibid, vol-7, p-340). </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">While commenting on this aspect, Swami Vivekananda said, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">“There was a time in this very India when, without eating beef, no Brahmin could remain a Brahmin; you read in the Vedas how, when a Sannyasin, a king, or a great man came into a house, the best bullock was killed;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> how in time it was found that as we were an agricultural race, killing the best bulls meant annihilation of the race. Therefore the practice was stopped, and a voice was raised against the killing of cows” (The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, Advaita Ashrama, 1992, vol-3, p-174). According to Dr Ambedkar, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Manu did not prohibit the eating of beef nor did he make cow-killing an offence.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> But later on, cow-killing became a capital offence during the days of the Gupta kings, some time<span>   </span>in the 4<sup>th</sup> Century AD and cow was declared a sacred animal.(B R Ambedkar, ibid, vol-7, p-379). <span style="color:#4040ff;">&#8220;The cow cult in is one of the greatest mysteries of human behabiour. How a beef-eating race became the greatest protector, preserver and worshipp of the cow is a wonder of woders. There was a time when the cow-sacrifice (<em>gomedha</em>) was a most important sacrifice,&#8221;</span> says Sri Mukandi Lal ( <em>Cow-slaughter: Horns of Dilemma</em>&#8220;, Lalvani Publishing House, 1967, p-15)</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#0e153d;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">So it becomes evident that up to the Gupta period Hindus in this country were a meat eating nation. What did that meat eating </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">India</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> produce?</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> It produced heroes like Sri Ram, Sri Parasuram and Sri Krishna.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> It produced great </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">warriors like Arjuna, Karna, Bhima, Satyaki and Abhimanyu</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> and so on. Even in the recent past, the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Great Hindu Heroes like Guru Govinda Singh, Raja Shivaji, Rana Pratap Singh, Rana Sangram Singh, Maharaja Ranjit Singh,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> those who never surrendered but dedicated their lives to fight the Muslim invaders, all of them were from meat eating communities. The Bhil Army of Raja Shivaji was voracious meat eaters. It was a ritual for the Rajput Kings to go for hunting before going to war and they considered it to be a good omen if they could hunt a wild boar. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">They used to go to the battle field after having sumptuous dinner with the meat of the hunted animals.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> Not only that, it were our </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">meat eating, or most probably beef eating Rishis who composed the Vedas, the Upanishads and our Shastras.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> It were the meat eating Rishis who </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">composed our Puranas, and the epics like Ramayana and the Mahabharata.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#0e153d;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">But the vegetarian lobby of today is </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">hell bent on to disapprove all these historical facts.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> These vegetarians are no less fanatic than the Islamists and trying hard, by highlighting something or by concealing something, to prove that the Hindus, from time immemorial, were pure vegetarians and they never ate meat. When someone argues that such and such verses of the <em>Rigveda</em> directly mention cow sacrifice, dressing of beef in fire and eating of that dressed beef by the Rishis and Brahmins, they counter all those evidence by saying that the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Sanskrit word “go” (cow) has so many connotations and hence one cannot say definitely that the word “go” in the verse under question mentions cow killing or eating beef.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> A few years back, a Sanskrit scholar, the retired Head of the Department of Sanskrit, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Jadavpur</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">University</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">, wrote an essay in Bengali, titled </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">“Vede Kothao Gohatyar Nirdesh Nei” (The Vedas do not instruct killing of cows).</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> In that essay, he has cited many verses from the <em>Rigveda</em> to establish his claim, but </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">suppressed the verses like (1/164/43), (</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">6/16/47</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">) and (</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">10/27/2</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">), that carry direct evidence of cow sacrifice.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> The Gita Press of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Gorakhpur</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> is run by a strong vegetarian lobby and this lobby has done a mischief of another kind. Under each and every verse of the Gita Press edition of the Valmiki Ramayana, that carries clear evidence of hunting animals, dressing the flesh in fire and eating the dressed flesh by Rama, Lakshmana and Sita, they </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">inserted a foot note telling that the animal mentioned in the verse really stands for a certain kind of root</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> as it was impossible for Rama to eat meat. </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">In this context, it should be pointed out that the Rishis of those days were extremely frank and did not try to hide or suppress any incident, however unpleasant that could be. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">They never tried to hide that Dhritarastra and Pandu and later on Yudhisthir, Bhim and Arjun were not fathered by their legal fathers.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> They did not try to hide that Rama and his three brothers were not fathered by their legal father Dasharatha. They </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">never tried to hide the real identity of Karna.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> They never tried to hide that </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Vyasdev was the bastard son of Satyavati.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> In a similar manner, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Valmiki did not try to hide the fact that Rama, Sita and Lakshmana were meat eaters</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> because, in those days, meat eating was not an offence but a common social practice.</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#0e153d;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">It has been mentioned above that </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">meat eating India produced valiant heroes, best thinkers, best literary personalities and others  who were efficient fighters, celebrated scholars, pioneer law givers and exponents of most humanitarian philosophical ideas</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">. In a nut shell, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">they were the founders of our Hindu faith.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> But misfortune started to befall on the Hindus when they stopped meat eating and switched over to vegetarianism, mainly under the influence of the Jains and the Vaishnavas. It is important to note here that, though Buddhism taught nonviolence, they were not against meat eating. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Even today, Buddhists are meat eaters, including beef</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">. It is sinful for the Buddhists to take the life of an animal, but they do not consider eating the flesh of an animal killed by others a sin.. It is important to note here that </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Gautama Buddha, the celebrated founder of the faith of Buddhism and the creed of nonviolence, died by eating a stale preparation of pork.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#0e153d;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">It has been pointed out above that meat eating </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">India</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> produced great heroes, but what vegetarian </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">India</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> procreated? </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Gandhi, the Gujarati prophet of nonviolence is the most glaring example of what this vegetarian </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">India</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> has brought forth.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> The meat eating heroes gave their lives to defend their motherland from foreign invaders, while the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">apostle of nonviolence from </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Gujarat</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> turned himself into the most loyal,  most obedient and most trusted stooge of another foreign occupier, the British.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> The reader should recall the instruction which our scripture has provided (<em>Manusamhita</em>, verse 8/350) to deal with an atatayin. It says that, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">an atatyi (aggressor) is to be put instantly to death without giving a second thought, even if he is a teacher, a learned man, a Brahmin, an old man or a child.</span></strong><strong></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"><span> </span>It should be pointed out here that the above instruction is to tackle those aggressors who intend to harm an individual only. So there is no doubt that the foreign aggressors who set our motherland on fire, plundered our national wealth, massacred our own people and dishonoured our mothers and sisters, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">were Atatayins or aggressors of the most despicable type,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> and one can easily guess what should have been our attitude to those <em>atatayins</em>, according to the Hindu code of conduct. But unfortunately, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">we, being misled by that Gujarati stooge, who had little wisdom in Hindu Dharma and culture, remained nonviolent to those aggressors,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> following his quack doctrine of nonviolence.</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong></strong> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">We know that Draupadi was dishonoured by Dusshasan and the incident was one of the most important reason that sparked the Mahabharata war. Ram invaded Sri Lanka as Ravana dishonoured Sita. There is no doubt that it is the sacred duty of every Hindu to protect the honour of their mothers and sisters, even by sacrificing his life. But what the Gujarati stooge said in this regard? He said that <span style="color:#ff0000;">if a Muslim enters his house and rapes his sister, he would kiss the feet of that rapist Muslim. </span><span style="color:#4040ff;">He also advised the women of Punjab, in the wake of Partition, that </span><span style="color:#ff0000;">if a Muslim enters her house and desires to rape her, she must not resist but co-operate with the Muslim. She should lie down like a dead keeping her toungh between her teeth. If she cooperates with the rapist Muslim in this way, sooner he will be satisfied and leave her house.</span></span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">One should also notice what the followers of that Gujarati stooge are doing today. According to a recent press report (<em>The Statesman</em>, 17<sup>th</sup> April, 2008), our </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">External Affairs Minister Sri Pranab Mukherjee has told the Lok-Sabha that nearly 1,16,000 Sq Km area of Indian territory is now being occupied by Pakistan and China.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> Pakistan is occupying 78,000 sq km of Indian territory since 1948, including the Pak occupied Kashmir (POK), and </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">China</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> is occupying 38,000 sq km of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Indian territory</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> since 1962. In this context, it should be pointed out that the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">total land area of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">West Bengal</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> is 88,752 sq km</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> and the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">land area occupied by </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">China</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> and </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Pakistan</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> is 1.8 times that of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">West Bengal</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> It should also be mentioned here that, according to a border agreement between </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Pakistan</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> and </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">China</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> in 1963, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Pakistan</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> has ceded nearly 5,180 sq km of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Indian territory</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> (from POK) to </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">China</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> as a gesture of friendship.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> But the followers of that vegetarian Gujarati stooge are not worried about these developments. They are preoccupied with their petty politics of winning election with the help of Muslim votes and therefore </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">appeasing the Muslims by whatever means they can.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> It should also be mentioned that <span style="color:#4040ff;">this dirty politics of Muslim appeasement is also another gift of that Gujarati stooge.</span></span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">The situation has become very serious and alarming as the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Muslims are increasing their population very rapidly by (1) polygamy (2) total and deliberate rejection of family planning, (3) huge illegal immigration from Bangladesh and Pakistan, and (4) by converting Hindus to Islam.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> But the governments, both state and the Central, remain silent spectators following their policy of Muslim appeasement. It should also be pointed out here that </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">our political parties depend badly not only on block Muslim vote-bank but also on the flow of Arab petro-dollars for their very existence.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"><span>  </span>The statisticians say that, if things continue unchecked, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">India</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> will be overpopulated with Muslims within next 40 years.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> So, it becomes evident that the Hindus should do something right now to save their age-old Dharma, culture and their national existence itself. Otherwise, they should prepare themselves for another phase of slavery. <span style="color:#ff0000;">This time, their Masters will not be the Westerners, but their fellow Asians.</span></span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="color:purple;font-family:Arial;"><span></span></span></strong> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="color:purple;font-family:Arial;"><span><span style="font-size:small;">                </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">*******************</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><span style="color:purple;font-family:Arial;">Professor, Department of Applied  </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><span style="color:purple;font-family:Arial;"> Physics, </span></strong><strong><span style="color:purple;font-family:Arial;">University</span></strong><strong><span style="color:purple;font-family:Arial;"> of </span></strong><strong><span style="color:purple;font-family:Arial;">Calcutta</span></strong></span><strong></strong></div>
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		<title>ISLAM</title>
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		<description><![CDATA[          Treasure of Scientific Knowledge in Koran Revised)                                By Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari     My article A Few Questions to Dr Zakir Abdul Karim Naik was posted in the FFI website on February 17 and till date it is uncertain whether Dr Naik would come forward with his replies. So far, the article [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=rbrahmachari.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3779336&amp;post=21&amp;subd=rbrahmachari&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"><span>          </span>Treasure of Scientific Knowledge in Koran Revised)</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">                 <span>           </span> By Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">My article <em>A Few Questions to Dr Zakir Abdul Karim Naik </em>was posted in the FFI website on February 17 and till date it is uncertain whether Dr Naik would come forward with his replies. So far, the article has inspired 64 readers to register their valued comments. A devout disciple of Dr Naik commented that <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">he (Dr Naik) is capable of tackling one billion infidels like me.</span></strong> Perhaps he is right. And most probably, it is below the dignity for a great scholar like Dr Zakir Naik to respond to the queries of a humble author like me. But I consider myself lucky enough that a learned believer has tried to enrich me with his extremely instructive replies.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">I request to recall the readers that my first question was regarding the age of the earth. Scientific studies assert that this earth is more than 3 billion years old, while following Islamic scriptures one has to conclude that <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Almighty Allah has created this earth only 4,137 years ago.</span></strong> The above mentioned learned believer commented that the Holy Koran does not say that Prophet Muhammad was 90<sup>th</sup> descendant of Adam and hence my calculations are baseless and contrary to Islamic scriptures. Perhaps the said learned believer does not know that <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">every article, before it is published in the FFI website, has to undergo close scrutiny by a board of learned editors.</span></strong> So, not even a single statement in my article is contrary to Islamic scriptures.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">My second question was-What was Allah doing before creating this heaven and earth 4,137 years ago? And did Allah exist before his creation? According to the said believer, it was a foolish question as Allah is eternal and hence he has no past, present and future. According to Dr Naik, Allah is best defined by 4 verses of the 112<sup>th</sup> Sura (Sura Ekhlas) of the Holy Koran that says &#8211; </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#ff007f;font-family:Arial;">“Say; Allah is one, the eternal Allah. He begot none, nor was He begotten. None is equal to Him”</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> [tr: N J Dawood (word God replaced by Allah as, according to Dr Zakir Naik, the word God cannot be the true translation of Allah]. So, it is better to investigate the real nature of Allah, as narrated in the Koran and reliable Hadith. </span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;">However, a hadith throws some light on the whereabouts of Allah before he created this heaven and earth. It says, <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">“I asked the Prophet, ‘Where was Allah before His creation?’ Muhammad replied: ‘He was in a cloud with no air underneath or above it”</span></strong><em> </em>(<em>Tabari I:204</em> ). But the question remains &#8211; Who created those clouds in which Allah took shelter, before Allah had begun his creation?  </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">As Muslims do not worship the idol of Allah, many believe that Islamic Allah is formless. But the notion is entirely wrong. <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Islamic Allah has a physical body, which is 60 cubit tall</span></strong> (Shahih Muslim-6809). Furthermore, <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Allah’s appearance is like a human being, as Allah created Adam in his own image</span></strong> (SM-2872). Another Hadith (SM-6325) says that <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">a Muslim, during a conflict, should not deface another Muslim, as Allah has created every human face like that of his own.</span></strong> This Hadith confirms the notion that the physical appearance of Allah is more or less like human beings, but he is 60 cubits tall and, perhaps, he remain invisible to man. The verse (6:101) of the Holy Koran says that </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#ff007f;font-family:Arial;">Allah does not have a wife</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> and this confirms that Allah is almost a male human being, but he has extraordinary miraculous power or qudrah. Moreover, <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Allah is a sexually capable man. </span></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">During the life-time of Prophet Muhammad, a debate arose between the Jews and the Christians of Medina, where the Prophet himself was present. In that debate, the Jews were refuting the claim of Christians that Jesus was the son of Allah. The Jews ridiculed the Christians and said &#8211; <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">“Did Allah sleep with Maryam?”</span></strong> This could have been a basis for the Christians to establish their claim. But the Prophet was not ready to admit the same as in that case Allah could have been convicted of committing adultery. At last, the Prophet could settle the dispute by saying that, as Allah had created Adam from clay by his extraordinary miraculous power (qudrah), <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">in a similar manner, Allah created Jesus, in Maryam’s womb, with his qudrah.</span></strong> The incident confirms beyond all doubt that <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Islamic Allah is almost a male human being capable of procreating a baby in the womb of a human lady by sexual intercourse.</span></strong> [The incident has been narrated in <em>KABAR PATHEY (On the Road to Kabaa),Vol-2, p-190) </em>by the reputed Bengali author Mr Abdul Aziz al Aman]. One may note here that, though Allah is a male human being, his masculinity has ever remained unused, as he has no spouse and he does not commit adultery with any other woman. So, it becomes evident that, though Allah is a sexually capable masculine, his masculinity has never been put to use.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">In this context, it is important to note that, in one of his lectures on <strong><em>Similarities Between Hinduism and Islam,</em></strong> Dr Zakir tells a naked lie and says that <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Koranic Allah is genderless.</span></strong> But we have seen above that, Islamic Allah is almost a male human being. However, the present author cannot read Arabic and hence he is unable to say what is written in Arabic Koran. But in all its English translations, the authors have mentioned Allah as “He”. <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Had Allah been projected genderless in Arabic Koran, they would have used the word “It”, instead of “He”. </span></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> In addition to a 60 cubit tall physical body, <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Allah has physical attributes like wrathfulness, envy, cruelty and so on.</span></strong> Due to his enviousness, Allah becomes violently angry when a man worships any other God besides Allah. He punishes such a sinner with grievous punishment (azab), either in this world or in with hell-fire in his next life. Moreover, <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Allah is highly biased or discriminative.</span></strong> He is <strong>most merciful (Rahmanir-rahim)</strong> only to the Muslims, but a <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">cruel despot, a ferocious demon to the non-Muslims.</span></strong> According to the viewpoint of Hindu theology, such a god with a physical body and physical attributes, is incapable of withstanding the onslaught of time and hence cannot be eternal. <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Such a God is bound to get older with time and ultimately perish like all other living beings.</span></strong> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">It should also be pointed out in this context that in every lecture, Dr Zakir Naik says that <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Allah of Koran is omniscient and omnipresent.</span></strong> But it is evident that, such an Allah, with 60 cubit tall physical body, can never be omnipresent. In such a case, <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Allah’s body will be blown into pieces endangering his very existence.</span></strong> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> As I have pointed out earlier, in the said lecture, where Dr Zakir has tried to establish similarities between Hinduism and Islam, the CD begins with the pictures of distant galaxies <strong>taken by NASA with the help of the Hubble Space Telescope. </strong>This is to impress the viewers that Allah, the creator of heaven and earth, has created those galaxies within 6 days of his creation. At the same time, Dr Zakir Naik tells lies and says that Allah has created this universe. In tune with Dr Naik, A reader of my article <strong><em>A Few Questions to Dr Zakir Naik on Islam</em></strong> has commented that, Allah has created this universe from nothingness. But the wisdom of Allah, as reflected in the Koran, reveals that Allah was ignorant of even the existence of the solar system, existence of other planets and the real nature of the stars and planets, not to speak of the vast universe, of which the earth is a very insignificant part. The <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Koran only says that Allah has created the heaven and earth and nowhere in that book there is the mentioning of the universe.</span></strong> Moreover, the </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#ff007f;font-family:Arial;">Koranic earth is flat like a carpet covered by a solid roof</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> (</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">21: 32</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">) called the sky and </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#ff007f;font-family:Arial;">the sun and the moon revolving round this flat stationary earth</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> (</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">21: 33</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">). The verse (67: 3) of the Koran asserts that, </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#ff007f;font-family:Arial;">Allah has created the roof and the seven heavens with such perfection that no one is able to find a crack in Allah’s creation.</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> All such revelations obviously reflect <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">very limited knowledge of Allah regarding real nature of this vast universe. </span></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">Even for the sake of argument, if one admits that Allah has created this universe with all its distant stars, galaxies and nebulae, one has to admit, according the Koranic descriptions, <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">all these heavenly bodies lie below the solid sky, above which Allah has created his seven heavens.</span></strong> Furthermore, according to modern astronomical data, these <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">distant stars and galaxies are hundreds of thousand or millions of light-years away from the earth.</span></strong> It necessarily implies that the solid sky, as well as, the seven heavens of Allah, is also millions of light-years away from the earth. So it becomes really difficult to comprehend or, to speak frankly, horribly unbelievable that the <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Prophet, during his journey to heaven (miraj) covered such a distance within a few worldly hours.</span></strong> Dr Zakir Naik may argue that the divine animal Buraq and Allah’s qudrah made this impossible possible.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">In the present context, it is necessary to mention a few other extremely ridiculous astronomical knowledge of Allah, as reflected in the Koran and other Islamic scriptures. It has been pointed out earlier that </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#ff007f;font-family:Arial;">Allah is ignorant of the fact that the earth is spherical in shape.</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> The verse (</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">17: 12</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">) of the holy Koran says, </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#ff007f;font-family:Arial;">“We made the night and the day twin marvels. We enshrouded the night with darkness and gave light to the day, so that you may seek the bounty of your Lord and learn to count the seasons and the years. We have made all things manifestly plain to you”.</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> The text of the verse is sufficient to prove that <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Allah is quite ignorant of the diurnal motion of the earth.</span></strong> One can easily understand that it is not possible for Allah to comprehend the rotation of the earth, which according to him is flat like a carpet. The verse (18: 83-86) of the Koran says that </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#ff007f;font-family:Arial;">the sun sets in a marshy land and the Macedonian Prince Alexander went to the spot where the sun sets. He also observed that the sun was setting in a pond.</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;">A hadidh by Bukhari says, </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#ff007f;font-family:Arial;">“I walked hand in hand with the Prophet when the sun was about to set. We did not stop looking at it. The Prophet asked, ‘Do you know where the sun goes at sunset?’ I replied, ‘Allah and His Apostle know better.’ He said, ‘It travels until it falls down and prostrates itself underneath the Throne. The angels who are in charge of the sun prostrate themselves, also. The sun asks permission to rise again. It is permitted. Then it will prostrate itself again but this prostration will not be accepted. The sun then says, “My Lord, where do You command me to rise, from where I set or from where I rose?” Allah will order the sun to return whence it has come and so the sun will rise in the west&#8221;</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"> (Shahi Bokhari:<em> V4B54N421).</em>This hadith helps one to confirm what has been said earlier.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.5pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span>            </span>The texts of some ahadith also imply that Allah is ignorant of the annual movement of the sun and, hence, the real cause of changes of seasons. For example, <em>Tabari ( I:232) </em>says </span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#ff007f;font-family:Arial;">“Gabriel brings to the sun a garment of luminosity from the light of Allah’s Throne according to the measure of the hours of the day. The garment is longer in the summer and shorter in the winter, and of intermediate length in autumn and spring. The sun puts on that garment as one of you here puts on his clothes.”</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"> A Bokhari hadith, in this context, says,<em> </em></span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#ff007f;font-family:Arial;">“Allah’s Apostle said, ‘The Hell Fire complained to its Lord saying, “O my Lord! My different parts are eating each other up.” So, He allowed it to take two breaths, one in winter,and the other in summer. This is the reason for the severe heat and bitter cold you find in weather”</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"> (<em>V4B54N482).</em> Another hadith mentions an extremely ridiculous thing and says,<em> </em></span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#ff007f;font-family:Arial;">“The sun and the moon were in eclipse for seven days and nights.”</span></strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><em><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;"> (Tabari I:332).</span></em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.5pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.5pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;">           From the above narrations, it is not difficult for a reader to understand what kind of treasure of scientific knowledge there is the Koran and other Islamic scriptures.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> But one is astonished to see that the so called Muslims scholars, only to befool the kafirs, <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">writing books on science in the Koran and say Koran mentions Big-Bang theory, nuclear physics, genetic science and every other modern scientific topic.</span></strong> There is not even an iota of doubt that the contents of all such writings are <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">blatant lies and fit for the horde of donkeys called believers.</span></strong> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">To conclude, I should say that, I feel pity for Dr Zakir Naik. Being a free citizen of </span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">India</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">, he prefers to continue his life as a slave of Arab Imperialism. More importantly, <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">he has set out to sell the decomposing carcass of Arabia,</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">the stink odor of which is making people to vomit.</span></strong> But Dr Naik is saying, “It is the best thing in the world and everyone should adore it”. However, it is not clear what is inspiring Dr Naik, whose routine job is to denounce Hinduism, <strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">to use the Hindu surname Naik (perhaps with pride), which is simply a corrupt of Sanskrit  nâyaka (a leader). </span></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;">***************************************************** </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
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		<title>ISLAM</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2008 08:29:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[                  Cultural Conflicts in Islam                                         By Dr. Radhasyam Brahmachari*   It is really strange the Muslim hotels and restaurants in India, or perhaps anywhere in the world, do not offer vegetarian dishes and, on the contrary, most of the preparations of such eating-houses contain meat. The question therefore arises: Why are the Muslims extraordinarily [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=rbrahmachari.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3779336&amp;post=20&amp;subd=rbrahmachari&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;color:green;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;"><span>                 </span><span> </span>Cultural Conflicts in Islam</span></strong></p>
<h1 style="line-height:150%;text-align:left;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span>             </span><span>                           </span>By Dr. Radhasyam Brahmachari*</span></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:center;margin:0 0 2pt;" align="center"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;">It is really strange the Muslim hotels and restaurants in </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;">India</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;">, or perhaps anywhere in the world, do not offer vegetarian dishes and, on the contrary, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">most of the preparations of such eating-houses contain meat.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;"> The question therefore arises: Why are the Muslims extraordinarily inclined to meat-eating, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">even in </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">India</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;"> where vegetables are plenty and cheap?</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;"> The reply may be traced in the lifestyle of the people of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;">Arabia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;"> where the faith originated.</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">The semi-desert nature of the soil and scanty rainfall make agriculture an impossible task in </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">Arabia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">. And these two geographical and climatic constraints have forced the Arabian society to remain in the pastoral stage of human civilization and </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">arrested its advancement to an agricultural stage,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> the next higher level of civilization. As a consequence, the Bedouins of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">Arabia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> are still nomadic and pastoral sustaining of dates and meat and the Muslims all over the world, by way of excessive meat-eating, are </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">simply imitating the pastoral culture of the Arabs.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> It may be pointed out here that due to their pastoral lifestyle, Arabs are able to carry on their day-to-day life following the lunar calendar Hijri ; while a </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">solar calendar is essential for an agriculture society,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> as the seasons of sowing, reaping and harvesting depend exclusively on the annual movement of the sun. For example, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Bangladesh</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">, though it is a Muslim nation, is following the solar Bengali calendar</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> as its people sustain on <span> </span>agriculture.</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0 0 2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;">The adoption of agriculture was milestone in the history of human civilization. Firstly, it terminated the nomadic and pastoral lifestyle and provide man with permanent settlements, which in turn led to the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">formation of states and governments with well-defined constitutions and judiciaries.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"> Secondly, with the progress farming, a section of people was able to detach themselves from hard day-to-day labour for earning a living and </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">devote their time on pursuit of knowledge and other cultural activities.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"> So, it can safely be said that agriculture was the womb of modern human civilization. There are infallible evidence that </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">India</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;"> became agriculture well before the time of Rig Veda.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"> In fact, the Rig Veda mentions different kinds of soil, various kinds of crops like yava (barley), tokman (oat), vrihi (paddy) and so on. For a detailed discussion, one may see </span></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Agriculture in Ancient India</span></em></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"> by Dr. R. Ragahvan. Today’s scholars believe that the Rig Vedic civilization flourished not later than 4500 B.C. But according to to Bhagavat Purana, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Emperor Uttanapad, the father of Bhaktaraj Dhruva, ruled the world during the time of <em>Svayambhuva Manu</em> and calculations reveal that epoch occurred 1.97 billion years ago.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">After the death of Prophet Mohammad, when a large part of the globe came under Muslim rule, the Arabian invaders started to impose their pastoral culture upon the new converts of the conquered countries. In many of these countries, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">including India, people were in a much higher level of civilization but after conversion, they were brought down and forced to accept the pastoral culture of Arabia.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">In </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">Arabia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">, killing domestic animals is a daily routine work for survival. But In </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">India</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">, people abandoned meat eating and </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">turned to vegetarianism</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> quite a long ago due to abundance of agricultural produce and hence </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">the doctrine of non-violence could originate in this country alone.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> But the Indian converts, after embracing Islam, started excessive meat eating as a denial of their ancestral culture. At the same time, they started doing other jobs related to pastoral culture like </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">raising animals, running meat shops, collecting hides, tanning leather and so on.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">But despite their all-out efforts to imitate the pastoral Arabian culture, these converts, as they are basically agricultural, are </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">not considered true Muslims by the pastoral Muslims of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">Arabia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;"> and the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">Middle East</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> Ind fact, they consider them no better than kafirs and more importantly, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">they hold similar contempt towards the agricultural Muslims of the East and South East Asian countries.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> So, the questions naturally arises: Does Islam gets diluted as it moves from West to the East, or </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">form pastoral to the agricultural societies?</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"><span>  </span>Is agriculture a disqualification for becoming a true Muslim? </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">Is the privilege of becoming true Muslims preserved for the pastoral people of the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">Middle East</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;"> alone?</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;">There is another striking difference between the pastoral Islam of the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;">Middle East</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"> and the agricultural Islam of the East. It is compulsory for the Muslim women in the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;">Middle East</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"> to cover themselves form head to foot with hijab or burqa, which is rare in the agricultural East</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">. In fact, it is not physically possible for the women of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">Bangladesh</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;"> or </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">Indonesia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;"> to work in the paddy fields wearing hijab or veils.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"> Moreover, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">the women in the East are free to receive education, accept jobs and become economically self-sufficient,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"> which the women in the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;">Middle East</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"> cannot even dream of.</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">During the days of the advent of Islam, both pastoral and agricultural ways of life prevailed side by side in countries like Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Jordan, etc. which experienced insufficient rainfall. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">People living on the banks of the rivers like </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">Nile</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">Tigris</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">Euphrates</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">Jordan</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">, etc. had irrigation facilities and were mostly agricultural.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> While the rest, living far away form these rivers, had no other option but to adopt the pastoral way of life. Such a pattern of lifestyle still persists in these countries, including western </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">Pakistan</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">The people of these countries already having a pastoral elements in their lifestyle, face less difficulty in adopting the pastoral Islamic culture.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> But serious social disturbance did crop up where the people had abandoned the pastoral lifestyle quite a long ago, giving way to farming.</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;">As mentioned earlier, the pastoral lifestyle requires killing of animals as a daily routine job and it </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">turns a member of this so society extremely harsh and cruel.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;"> So far as ferocity and cruelty are concerned, a meek farmer of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;">Bangladesh</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;"> can in no way be a match for a Bedouin of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;">Arabia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993366;line-height:150%;">.</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Today, there is another manifestation of the said cultural difference. Rich Islamic governments of the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Middle East</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> are </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">spending colossal amounts of money for funding the fanatic militant groups and terrorist organizations to carry out subversive activities.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> Money is also being spent on building new mosques, or on renovating old ones, in the vast stretch of land strating form </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Philippines</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> to </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">USA</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">. These governments, obsessed with the idea of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">‘Pan Islamism’</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">, are less careful about issues like nation building by way of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">education the masses, enlightening them with modern science and technology and improving their economic conditions</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> by expanding trade and commerce.</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">It is really encouraging that presently the militant Islam of the Middle East is gradually being overshadowed by a tolerant, peaceful and constructive Islam of the agricultural East, though in some pockets in Bangladesh, Indonesia and Philippines, the ugly face of fanaticism and terrorism, inspired by the doctrine of Jehad and financed by the pastoral Islam of the Middle East, becomes visible. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">The agricultural Islam is busy in educating the masses, upgrading their standard of living by expanding trade and commerce, and setting up manufacturing industries with financial and technical help from even the West,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> which is considered baneful but the pastoral Islam of the Middle East. Among these countries, the success story of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">Malaysia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> is most spectacular. Here, the per capita real income has more than doubled during the past 16 years of rule by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad and today, it has emerged as one of the best dynamic countries and the 17<sup>th</sup> trading nation in the world. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">The Muslims of the adjacent </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">Indonesia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;"> are also closely following the footsteps of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">Malaysia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> Most strikingly, the women of both the countries are free and<span>  </span>not veiled.</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">In fact, one can disown one’s religion and embrace another overnight, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">but it is not so easy to change one’s lifestyle and age-old habits.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> So, many believe that the said conflict between the pastoral Islam of the Middle East and the agricultural Islam of India, Bangladesh and the Far East would persist. While expressing his views, the Indonesian cleric Mohammad Amien Rais, a Ph. D. degree holder from </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">University</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">Chicago</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">, says, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">“They (Arabs) sell themselves as the protector of Islam. We cannot accept this. We want to compete in goodness, not in wars. We don’t want to waste time and energy talking about stupid issues. We must have a democratic system here. Our objective is to build a harmonious </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">Indonesia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;"> with Christians, Hindus and others.”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> Shri Siddiq Fadil, a professor at the National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, says </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">“The holy cit will forever by </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Mecca</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">, but the center of civilization may shift. The tiem of the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Middle East</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> to lead the Muslim-world may be over.”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> Says Abdur Rahman Wahid, and Indonesian scholar, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">“In </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">Indonesia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">, Islam is at peace within the framework of a neutral sovereign State.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> We do our things, you (Arabs) do your things.”</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">In fact, Islam could be and extremely tolerant, peace-loving and constructive faith, it is </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">followers put more and more emphasis on the tolerant ‘Makki’ revelations of the Quran and discard the violent and terrible ‘Madani’ counterparts.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> It is these </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">‘Madani’ revelations that inspire Jehad and ask Muslims to kill the non –Muslim kafirs</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> and set up an empire of Islam or to bring the entire world under the banner of Islam. So, one may hope that the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:fuchsia;line-height:150%;">Agriculture Islam of South-East. Asia would, in near future, win a victory over the intolerant, aggressive and pastoral Islam</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> of the Middle East, and lead the world community of Muslims to peace and prosperity, by following the ‘Makki’ verses of the Quran.</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span>                                                                                            </span><span>   </span></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span>                           </span><span>                                  </span><span> </span>*******</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;">*</span><span style="color:blue;"><span style="font-size:small;">Professor,</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><strong><span style="color:blue;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">Department of Applied Physics,</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 0 2pt;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="color:blue;">University</span></strong><strong><span style="color:blue;"> of </span></strong><strong><span style="color:blue;">Calcutta</span></strong><strong><span style="color:blue;">.</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
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		<title>ISLAM</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2008 08:27:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[An Incident of  Barbaric Islamic Cruelty                   By Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari     Razia Bibi was a resident of the village Gobramari, under the Canning police station in South 24-Parganas, West Bengal and Moulana Mohiuddin Sardar was a resident of the nearby village Moukhali, under the same police station. As a professional moulabi, Mohiuddin had [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=rbrahmachari.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3779336&amp;post=19&amp;subd=rbrahmachari&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;color:blue;font-family:&quot;">An Incident of<span>  </span>Barbaric Islamic Cruelty</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;color:blue;font-family:&quot;"> </span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:purple;">                By Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:18pt;color:blue;font-family:&quot;"> </span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;"> </span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">Razia Bibi was a resident of the village </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Gobramari,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> under the Canning police station in South 24-Parganas, West Bengal and Moulana Mohiuddin Sardar was a resident of the nearby village </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Moukhali,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> under the same police station. As a professional moulabi, Mohiuddin had to stay in the village </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Palta</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">, in the district of Nadia, under the police station Dhubulia. For a few years, he worked also as a teacher in a madrasa in the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Karajgram</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> village, under the Police Station Katwa, in the district of Bardhaman. Last year, he had to go </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Gobramari</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> to conduct the Id prayer as the Imam and to put up with the family of Razia Bibi and thus came in close and sexual contact with Razia Bibi.</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;font-family:&quot;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;">When the news came to surface, the villagers of the Gobarmari and the family members of Razia Bibi </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">forced Mohiuddin to marry Razia under allegation  that he had made Razia pregnant.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;"> Later on, it came out that the allegation was false. The development made Mohiuddin angry. He was also not satisfied with the marriage </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">as the complexion of Razia was dark and she was of delicate health.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;"> The developments, especially the false allegation of pregnancy that compelled him to marry Razia pregnant, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">made Mohiuddin extremely angery.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;"> On October 18, Mohiuddin went to his father-in-law’s house and on the pretext of a short visit to Dhubulia, he took Razia to Karajgram, a comparatively lonely place suitable for committing a crime.</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">There he and Razia put up at a lodge and at night </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">he suffocated Razia to death with her scarf</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> and then tried to </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">behead her with a kitchen knife,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> he collected at the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Howrah</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> railway station by ten rupees. But he found the knife inadequate for the job. To become doubtless about her death, he then tore the head from the body by placing a foot on Razia’s chest. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">The next day, on 23<sup>rd</sup> October, police discovered the dead-body of Razia, body and head completely severed,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> beside a canal in Karajgram. </span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;font-family:&quot;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">Mohiuddin, after committing the crime, returned to Kolkata and then to Canning and took shelter in a lodge. The Canning police, at night, went to that lodge to investigate another case, entered the room of Mohiuddin by mistake, when </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">Mohiuddin cried out, “I have committed a mistake. Please leave me. I shall not commit such a mistake again.”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> The police then took him to the Canning police station and could know the episode after interrogating Mohiuddin. Then the Katwa police was informed and a force from Katwa came to Canning to arrest Mohiuddin.</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;">Under police interrogation, Mohiuddin confessed that on 22<sup>nd</sup> October, he set out from Gobramari with Razia and roamed the entire day on the streets of Kolkata. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">In the evening they boarded a Katwa local at </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Howrah</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> and reached Katwa at night.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;"> Then they walked 15 kilometres to reach the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Mouli Setu near Karajgram.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;"> Interrogation further revealed that </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Mhiuddin at first strangled Razia with her scarf</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;"> and then he tried to sever her head with the kitchen knife. But failing to do so, with the fragile kitchen knife, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">he finally put his left foot on Razia’s chest, caught hold of her hair and tore the head off from her body.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;"> </span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> There are a few points to notice in the above incident. It was not difficult for Mohiuddin to get rid of Razia. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">Firstly, he could easily divorce Razia</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> by pronouncing triple talaq. Secondly, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">he could also marry a second wife of his choice</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> as, according to Muslim law, he could have kept four wives at a time. So it seems that a brutal murder, as mentioned above, was not essential. So, one has to come to the conclusion that </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">Mohiuddin resorted to the above cruelty only to avenge the wrong done to him</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> by forcing him to marry Razia on a false allegation.</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;">It is more necessary to investigate why only Muslims are seen commit such horrible acts of brutality? The present author is fully convinced that it is the creed of Islam that inspire the Muslims to commit such horrid acts of violence. Islam has originated in Arabia where, still today, pastoral life-style persists. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Its semi-desert character of land and paucity of rail fall</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:purple;line-height:150%;"> have compelled it remain in the pastoral stage of human civilization and arrested  its advancement into an agricultural one, the next higher stage of human civilization.</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">In a pastoral society meat is a staple food and hence killing animals and letting blood is a daily routine matter. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">This pastoral cruelty is overwhelmingly reflected in the Koran, where Allah asks the Muslims to mount such cruelties on the kafirs.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;"> Moreover, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">Allah himself scares the kafirs with various types of extremely cruel punishments in the hell.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;"> As a follow up, one finds the </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Muslim rulers in </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">India</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> to resort to punish the kafirs with horribly cruel acts,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;"> during the Muslim rule that continued for nearly 700 years in this country. One may recall that by the order of Aurangzib, three disciples of Guru Govind Singh were murdered with extreme cruelty</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">. Bhai Moti Dass was sawed alive</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;"> like a log, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Bhai Dyala was boiled alive</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;"> and another disciple was </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">burnt alive</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">. Firstly he was wrapped with cotton and linen, soaked the cotton with oil and then setting fire to it. </span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">It was a normal practice for the Muslim rulers to kill the kafirs, arrested for any pretext, with extraordinary cruelty. Smashing the head under the foot of an elephant, or under a heavy log, tearing off the limbs by pulling them by elephants etc. were very common as well as amusing. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">There were people who could invent newer kind of cruelties</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> like flaying a child in front of a mother, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">flaying the husband in front of his wife</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> and force her eat the flesh of her husband, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">cutting a child into pieces on his or her mother’s back and so on.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;"> </span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;">The Prophet Mohammad, in his life time, had taught his followers many such pastoral brutalities and it will be relevant to narrate one of them in the present context. In one occasion </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">eight people, belonging to the Ukl clan</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;">, came to </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;">Medina</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"> and embraced Islam and hence became very dear to Mohammad. But the climate of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;">Medina</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"> did not suit them and hence they fell ill. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Mohammad prescribed camel-milk as food and camel-urine as medicine for the recovery</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"> and hence they were shifted to stable of camels. Within a short time, they recovered from their illness. But after that they committed an unpardonable crime. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">They murdered the stable keeper, fled with the camels and deserted Islam.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;"> They were soon captured by Mohammad’s men and brought to </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;">Medina</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#993300;line-height:150%;">.</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:14.4pt;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">They committed three very serious crimes. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">Firstly, they murdered the stable keeper</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">. Secondly, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">they stole the camels of the stable.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> And thirdly, they </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">abandoned Islam.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> The </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">first and the third crime deserved death sentence,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> while the second crime was enough to chop their right hands off. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:red;line-height:150%;">Mohammad decided to punish them with exemplary punishments and that too by his own hands.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> He took two iron rods, made them red hot and then </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">pushed the rods into the eyes of the victims</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">. Then he chopped the limbs of the victims off and kept them lying on the hot sand under mid-day sun with the faces up. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">Within a couple of hours, all the eight victims died.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> If the Prophet could have exhibited such examples of cruelty, what one can expect from his followers? The most important part of the episode is that, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:blue;line-height:150%;">Muslims around the world quickly pick up this pastoral cruelty, after conversion to Islam, through Koran and Hadis, and the teachings of the Imams of the mosques.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> And it is needless to say that Islam has instilled the said pastoral cruelty into Mohiuddin of Moukhali village in </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">West Bengal</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">.</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">                        **********</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">*Professor, </span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Department of Applied Physics, </span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">University</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;"> of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">Calcutta</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;color:green;line-height:150%;">. </span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
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		<title>ISLAM</title>
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		<description><![CDATA[Allah in the Vedas Treachery of Dr Zakir Naik Author: Dr. R. Brahmachari on Friday, April 18, 2008 &#8211; 01:21 AM Printable page   Email to a friend By Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari* Islam is a creed that cannot survive without lies. Any so called Islamic scholar, whenever presents a discourse on Islam before a non-Muslim civilized [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=rbrahmachari.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3779336&amp;post=18&amp;subd=rbrahmachari&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<h4 style="background:#d4e2ed;margin:0 0 11.25pt;padding:0;"><span style="color:black;font-family:Arial;"><a href="http://www.news.faithfreedom.org/index.php?name=News&amp;file=article&amp;sid=1853"><span class="Hyperlink1"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#3333c3;">Allah in the Vedas Treachery of Dr Zakir Naik</span></span></a></span></h4>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:#d4e2ed;line-height:120%;text-align:right;margin:0;" align="right"><span class="pnleft1"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:#003366;line-height:120%;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Author: Dr. R. Brahmachari on Friday, April 18, 2008 &#8211; 01:21 AM</span></span></span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;color:#003366;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> <a href="http://www.news.faithfreedom.org/print.php?sid=1853"><span class="Hyperlink2"><span style="color:#003366;">Printable page </span></span></a><a href="http://www.news.faithfreedom.org/print.php?sid=1853"></a>  <a href="http://www.news.faithfreedom.org/index.php?name=Recommend_Us&amp;req=FriendSend&amp;sid=1853"><span class="Hyperlink2"><span style="color:#003366;">Email to a friend </span></span></a><a href="http://www.news.faithfreedom.org/index.php?name=Recommend_Us&amp;req=FriendSend&amp;sid=1853"><span style="color:#003366;text-decoration:none;"></span></a></span></p>
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By Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari*</p>
<p>Islam is a creed that cannot survive without lies. Any so called Islamic scholar, whenever presents a discourse on Islam before a non-Muslim civilized audience, <strong>begins with a blatant lie that Islam means piece. </strong>While, in fact, Islam is just the opposite of that called peace. Though it is well-known that <strong>Islam treats women no better than domestic animals- simply as objects for satiation of lust and a machine for procreation of children</strong>, these scholars say that the Koran has given dignity to women and Islam provides equal rights for men and women. While the Koran clearly states that <strong>each and every non-Muslim is a kafir</strong>, but these scholars, solely to confuse the entire non-Muslim population in the world, tell lies and say the word kafir stands for an atheist. The Koran clearly states that, <strong>jihad is the all-out war, which is to be waged against the non-Muslim kakirs to slaughter them en-masse by bloody massacre</strong> and bring the entire world under the banner of Islam, these scholars tells lies and say that jihad is a mental war between good and bad in a man.</p>
<p>As a matter of fact, Islam considers telling lies to infidels or to give false testimony against them in the court of law for the benefit of Islam and for the benefit of jihad, a religious duty for every Muslim. Furthermore, <strong>the practice is called taqiyya or holy deception</strong>. Allah admires attaches merit to such a liar and rewards him profusely on the the day of last judgment (Qiyamah). Recently, a Muslim commentator has clarified that on three occasions, like (i) <strong>in war</strong>, (ii) <strong>or to win over a women’s heart and</strong> (iii) <strong>or for deceiving the infidels, lying is not a sin for the Muslims</strong>. So it is evident that Dr Zakir Naik will also be profusely rewarded by Allah for deceiving the infidels with his lies.</p>
<p>It has been said earlier that this author has several video CDs containing lecture sessions of Dr Zakir Naik and in two of them Dr Naik tries to establish similarities between Hinduism and Islam. As usual, the lecture begins with condemnation of Hinduism and he says that name Hindu has only geographical significance and the term has been imported by outsiders or foreign invaders to identify the people of </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">India</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> and their culture. But the holy book of Islam, or Koran mentions Islam as a religion in several places such as verses 19, 85, 119 and 185 of the Sura Al Imran (the 3rd Sura). Moreover, Koran mentions Musalman in the verse 64 of the same Sura. Hearing his words the audience, mostly Muslim blockheads, is seen to be jubilant. <strong>But no one audience pointed out that a religion should be judged not by the name, but by the message it carries</strong>. However, Dr Naik , later on, clarifies and says that <strong>the real name of Hinduism is Sanatana Dharma, or Eternal Religion</strong>. Though there is no English word equivalent to the Sanskrit word Dharma, the word religion is usually taken as the English equivalent of Dharma.</p>
<p>Dr Naik then clarifies that Islam is not a new religion originated by Prophet Muhammad 1400 years ago, and it came into being as soon as Allah created the first human being Adam in heaven. In my previous article “A Few Questions to Dr Zakir Naik on Islam”, I have shown that <strong>Allah created Adam not earlier than 4,127 years ago</strong>, and hence Islam, according to Dr Naik’s claim, cannot be older than the same number of years. But how old are the Vedas? Dr Naik admits that, according to Western scholars, the Vedas are the oldest literature of the mankind. But then ridicules the Hindus and says that they are polytheists and worship many Gods, while Muslims worship only one God Allah.</p>
<p>But it seems that Dr Naik is not aware that <strong>Hinduism is the oldest monotheist religion in the world</strong>. Apparently it appears to a commoner that Hinduism is polytheistic as Hindus worship idols of many deities. But whosoever has tried to delve into it has found that Hinduism is absolutely monotheistic. <strong>In Hinduism, God (or Îúvara) is one, but deities are many. </strong>Even a Hindu child knows that, all these deities are the manifestations of one God (Iúvara or Brahman). So the seers of the Vedas say,</p>
<p><span style="color:red;">Ek</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṃ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> sadviprâ bahudhâ vadanti Agni</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṃ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> Yama</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṃ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> Mâtariúvânam âhu</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḥ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> -RV (1/164/46). (God is one but people call Him by many names like Agni, yama, Mâtariúvâ etc.) or</p>
<p><span style="color:red;">Supar</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṇ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> Viprâ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḥ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> kavayo bacobhireka</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṃ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> santa</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṃ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> vahudhâ </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Batang;"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">kalpayanti</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">- RV (10/114/5). (Him<br />
(With fair wings though there is only One (bird), sages imagin<br />
many).<br />
So, when Dr Naik designates Hinduism a polytheistic religion and ridicules Hindus for worshiping many Gods, <strong>he exposes his ignorance of even a b c of Hinduism</strong>.</p>
<p>According to Dr Naik, Islam is the only religion that is strictly monotheistic, as its followers worship only one God Allah. But it seems, from Koran and other Islamic scriptures, that <strong>Allah is not confident that he is the only God in the world</strong> (not in the universe as Allah is aware only about heaven and earth).</p>
<p>Had Allah been the only God, it would not have been possible for man to find another God to worship. And <strong>had Allah been confident that there is no other God except him, he should not have been jealous of another God</strong>. For example, let us imagine a village where there is only one well as the source of fresh water. Hence there would not have been any difference whether the villagers drink water from a glass or from a pitcher, or from a jug. And as there is not an alternative source, it must have been derived from that lone well. In a similar manner, <strong>if Allah knew that there is no other God, he would have been confident that people will not find another God to worship</strong>.</p>
<p>But the behavioral pathern of Allah suggests that he is not confident that he is the only God. <strong>He seems always to be suspicious that there may be another God and people may worship that God instead of him</strong> and thus they may create a partner to him. So the scared Allah warns man not to worship another God or create a partner to him and says, <span style="color:red;">“Say, ‘people of the Book, let us come to an agreement: that we will worship none but Allah, that we will associate none with Him, and that none of us shall set up mortals as deities besides Allah” </span>(3: 64) [tr: N J Dawood (only the word God replaced by Allah].</p>
<p>In this context, it should be mentioned here that, as the Hindu God is confident that <strong>He is the only God in this universe</strong>, He does not become jealous of another God and says,</p>
<p><span style="color:red;">Ye api anya devatâ bhaktâ yajante úraddhayânvita</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḥ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> z<br />
Te api mameva kaunteya yajantyabidhipûrbakam zz</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> Bhagavadgitâ (9: 23)</p>
<p>“O Kaunteya (Arjuna), even those who worship other gods with devotion (bhakti), they do really worship Me, though the rite differ from the norm” (tr: R C Zaehner). The Hindu God does not become angry and say, “you have committed the foulest sin by worshiping other gods or associating partner (shirk) with Me and I shall throw you in hell fire as a punishment for this sin, because <strong>He is confident that He is the only God, and no one could find another God to worship</strong>.</p>
<p>To speak the truth, <strong>Allah is not a god at all. Allah is a cruel tyrant, a barbaric killer and a violent despot</strong>. In fact, the <strong>Islamic Umma is the biggest criminal gang on earth and Allah is leader and guide of that criminal gang and is trying to establish himself as the God of the world (not of the universe) with the help of the mujahidin through terror and bloodshed</strong>. He is therefore always scared that a member of his gang may slip out of his grip and start to worship that real God, the real ruler of the universe. <strong>So he has enforced strict law that if any one of his gang tries to desert the gang, he should immediately be declared an apostate and put to death. </strong>One should also notice that, <strong>this is the standing rule of every other underworld criminal gang</strong>. If any member of the gang leaves the gang, even with the intention of leading a decent life, the other members of the gang murder him instantly due to the reason that he may disclose the secrets of the gang.</p>
<p><strong>Allah in the </strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">Ṛ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">gveda: </span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"></p>
<p>It has been mentioned earlier that the lectures of Dr Zakir Naik are full of naked lies. The reader should also recall that, the most merciful and all knowing and all observing <strong>Allah has given clean chit to these people like Zakir Naik to tell any lie, to do any mischief and play any deception with the kafirs</strong>, if it helps to influence them and bring them under Allah’s fold or for propagation of Islam. And Dr Zakir Naik makes unrelenting use of that command of Allah in all his lectures. So, his claim that Allah is mentioned in the </span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">Ṛ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">gveda </span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">is also a pure lie. Dr Naik says that the verses (</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">2/1/11</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">), (</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">3/30/10</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">), (9/67/30) and (</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">1/13/9</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">) of the<strong> </strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">Ṛ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">gveda</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> contain mentioning of Allah. When I opened the </span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">Ṛ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">gveda</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">, I was really dumbfounded that a man like Dr Zakir Naik, the president of a recognized institute like the Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) in Mumbai, could propagate such blatant lies and that too in open gatherings.</p>
<p>The reader should recall that the word Âllâh has been derived from two Arabic words <strong>âl</strong> (the) and<strong> ilâh</strong> (anobject of worship). In </span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">Ṛ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">gveda</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">, there is a word <strong>i</strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḷ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">â</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">, with a completely different meaning. But Dr Naik, whenever could find the Sanskrit word <strong>i</strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḷ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">â</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> in the </span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">Ṛ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">gveda</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">, he, as his sacred duty of holy deceiption (taqyya), has declared it as mentioning of Allah, without a second thought.<br />
For example, the verse (</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">2/1/11</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">) of </span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">Ṛ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">gveda</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> says,<br />
<span style="color:red;">Tvamagne aditirdeva dâúu</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṣ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">e tva</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṃ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> hotrâ bhâratî </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Batang;"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">bardhase girâz</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Batang;"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">Tvami</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḷ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">â úatahimasi dak</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṣ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">ase tva</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṃ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> b</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṛ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">trahâ vasupate </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Batang;"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">sarasvatî zz </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"></p>
<p>“Thou, God (Agni), art Aditi to him who offers gifts: thou Hotrâ, Bhâratî, art strengthed by the song. Tthou art the hundred-wintered <strong>I</strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḷ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">â</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> to give strength, O Lord of wealth! V</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṛ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">tra-slayer and sarasvatî” [tr: ibid]. According to Sâyana, the most celebrated commentator on the Vedas, <strong>i</strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḷ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">â</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> is the other name of <strong>Agni</strong> (the deity of fire). Furthermore, the entire Hymn (2/1) has been dedicated to God Agni and hence there is no doubt that the word <strong>i</strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḷ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">â</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> in the verse stands for Agni.</p>
<p>The word <strong>i</strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḷ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">â</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> also occurs in the verse (</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">1/13/9</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">) of the </span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">Ṛ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">gveda</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">, that reads,</p>
<p><span style="color:red;">I</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḷ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">â, sarasvatî mahî tisro devîrmayobhuva</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḥ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> z </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Batang;"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">Varhi</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḥ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> sîdantasridha</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḥ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> zz </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"></p>
<p>“<strong>I</strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḷ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">â, Sarasvatî</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> and <strong>Mahî</strong>, three godesses who bring delight, be seated, peaceful, on the grass”. In this verse, <strong>I</strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḷ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">â</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> is a godess and, according to Sâyana, <strong>I</strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḷ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">â in this verse may stand for earth, or cow, or vâc</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> (speech).</p>
<p>In a similar manner, there is another word <strong>Alâ</strong> in the </span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">Ṛ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">gveda</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> that refers to various deities. The verse (</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">3/30/10</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">) contains the word and says,</p>
<p><span style="color:red;">Alât</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṛṇ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">o vala Indra vrajo go</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḥ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> pura hantorbhayamano byâra z </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Batang;"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">Sugatpatho ak</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṛṇ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">onniraje ga</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḥ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> prâvanvâ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṇ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">î</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḥ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> purahûta</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṃ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Batang;"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">dhamantî</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ḥ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> zz </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"></p>
<p>“He who withheld the kine, in silence yielded in fear before thy blow, O Indra. He made paths easy to drive forth the cattle. Loud-breathing praises helped the much-invoked One” [tr: ibid]. Here, <strong>Alâ</strong> is the other name of <strong>Indra</strong>. The entire Hymn (3/30) has been dedicated to Indra and this <strong>confirms that the word Alâ in the verse refers to Indra</strong>. But, as the word <strong>Alâ</strong> sounds like Allah, Dr Zakir Naik, like a fool, has taken it to be a mentioning of Allah.</p>
<p>The word <strong>Alâ</strong> also occurs in the verse (9/67/30) of the </span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">Ṛ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">gveda</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> that says,</p>
<p><span style="color:red;">Alâyasya paraúur</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṇ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">âúa tamâ pavasva deva soma z </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Batang;"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">Âkhu</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">ṃ</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:red;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> cideva deva soma zz </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"></p>
<p>– “O, deva Soma, we pray to you so that the battle-axe of our enemy gets broken- <strong>Alâ</strong>, you descend and kill our irretating enemy”. Though the Hymn (9/67) has been dedicated to both Soma and Agni, scholars believe that the <strong>word Alâ in this verse refers to Soma or the Moon (or Soma) </strong>.</p>
<p>According to Dr Zakir Naik, every Sanskrit dictionary contains the word Allah and says that Allah is the God. In the most authentic Sanskrit-English Dictionary by Monier Williams (A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Motilal Benarasidass, Delhi,1981), the present author could not find the word Âllah. The words, this author could find that sound like Allah are; <strong>Al</strong> (to be competent or able), </span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">Ala</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> (the sting in the tail of a scorpion), <strong>Alât</strong> (a firebrand or coal) and <strong>Âla</strong> (spawn, any discharge of poisonous matter from a venomous animal). Another authentic Sanskrit-English Dictionary (The Student’s Sanskrit-English Dictionary by Vaman Shivaram Apte, Motilal Benarasidass, Delhi, 2005), there is a word <strong>Allâ</strong> and says that it stands for mother.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong></p>
<p>From the discussions presented above, it becomes evident that, all the utterences of Dr Zakir Naik regarding mentioning of Allah in the </span><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Tahoma;">Ṛ</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;">gveda</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"> and in the Sanskrit dictionaries are pure lies. But the question remains: Why Dr Naik is hell bent on to discover mentioning of Allah in Sanskrit literature? It has been mentioned earlier that Allah is most merciful and kind (Rahmanir Rahim) only to the Muslims. <strong>But for the non-Muslim kafirs, Allah is cruel beast and a barbaric killer. </strong>And most importantly, Allah is not at all the God or Lord of this creation and Dr Naik is striving hard to dignify Allah and to establish him as the God by discovering his name in the Vedas. <strong>His efforts are nothing but finding a pedigree for Allah. </strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white;line-height:120%;margin:0 0 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"><span>                                                                              </span>*****************</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:Arial;"></p>
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		<title>ISLAM</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2008 08:20:50 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[                          Why Islam forbids music        By Dr. R. Brahmachari*     On April 10, President APJ Abdul Kalam was presenting the Indian Music Academy awards to maestros like Ali Akbar Khan, Dr Balamurali Krishna, Girija Devi, Asha Bhonsle and Illyaraja (music director) at a function at New Delhi. While speaking to the audience, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=rbrahmachari.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3779336&amp;post=17&amp;subd=rbrahmachari&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:18pt;font-family:Arial;"><span>                 </span><span>         </span>Why Islam forbids music </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 0 0 2in;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span>   </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 0 0 2in;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span>   </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span> </span>By Dr. R. Brahmachari*</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">On April 10, President APJ Abdul Kalam was presenting the </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Indian</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Music</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Academy</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"> awards to maestros like Ali Akbar Khan, Dr Balamurali Krishna, Girija Devi, Asha Bhonsle and Illyaraja (music director) at a function at </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">New Delhi</span><span style="font-family:Arial;">. While speaking to the audience, Honourable President said, “The nation is grateful to various exponents of music in </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">India</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"> for the great contribution you are making in preserving music and promoting unity of minds among the billions of people of this nation of multi-religion, multi-culture and multi-language”. He also said, “Indeed music is a great integrator of minds of people of Indian origin settled in various parts of the planet”. While our President was speaking all these words to praise and encourage music, he perhaps overlooked the fact that the religious creed he follows, forbids music.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Nearly 10 days later, the cleric Maulana Abdul Ajiz of famous Lal Masjid in </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Peshawar</span><span style="font-family:Arial;">, </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Pakistan</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"> ,issued a Fatwa to enforce Sharia (Islamic Law) immediately in </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Pakistan</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"> and declared any kind musical pursuit, including singing and dancing, un-Islamic. He asked Pakistani singers and dancers to go to </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">India</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"> and perform their arts there. His fatwa also promulgated that doing business in any thing related to music is un-Islamic and asked people who are running shops of audio and video CDs and tapes, to close their shops. As a consequence of these religious Fatwas, a group of fanatics blew off 3 shops in Swabi, a small town at about 100 km north-west of </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Peshawar</span><span style="font-family:Arial;">.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;">A question naturally arises – Why Islam forbids music? In fact, Islam forbids, not only music but any kind of artistic pursuit like singing, playing musical instruments, dancing, drawing pictures, sculpting figures and so on, including even photography. To get into the root of this Islamic attitude towards music, one has to delve into the matter a bit. At the onset, it should be made clear that the creed of Islam has nothing to do with spiritualism and its ultimate goal is to turn the entire world into an Islamic empire, either by converting or by eliminating the entire population of non-Muslim kafirs and jihad is the means to achieve that goal. Hence jihad, the military component of Islam, is the greatest virtue of the creed. It is therefore compulsory participate in jihad to win a victory over the world of non-Muslims. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;">Islamic scholars agree that, <strong>jihad is the best form of worship in Islam, better than even pilgrimage to Mecca or hajj not to mention lower merits like prayer (<em>namaz</em>) or fasting (<em>roza</em>).</strong> So Allah makes jihad compulsory for every able Muslim and says, <span style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">“<strong>Fighting against the<em> kafirs</em> is beyond one’s personal likings and dislikings as Allah has commanded to fight the pagans and all those who ascribe partners (<em>shirk</em>) with Allah”</strong> (Koran-2.216). <strong>“Go on fighting against them till the rule of Allah is not established</strong> (Koran-8.39).” <strong>And In plain words, <em>jihad</em> means indiscriminate killing of <em>kafirs</em>, plundering their wealth, occupying their land and other properties by sword, fire and rape.</strong></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;">Almighty Allah, to inspire the Muslims to participate in jihad, or wage war against the non-Muslim kafirs, has made war booty (or the property or wealth of the kafirs occupied by robbery and loot) legal for the jihadis. <span> </span>The non-Muslim women captured in jihad are also war booty and Allah has permitted every Muslim to have sex with non-Muslim women of any age or of any status. <strong>So jihad stands for <span> </span>indiscriminate killing of non-Muslim kafirs, looting their properties, raping their women in front of their kins, chopping off their breasts, maiming the kafir males and chopping off their genitals, smashing their children on stones or cutting them into pieces in front of their parents, or in short, mounting any kind of<span>  </span>extremely barbaric and beastly torture on kafirs.</strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">So it becomes evident that the intention of Islam is to turn every Muslim into a cruel beast, a brute killer. Or to turn into a cruel beast that will not hesitate to do any type cruelty or brutality on the non-Muslim kafirs. And more importantly, he will not feel any repentance or any sense of guilt, for committing such violent atrocities on the kafirs. A few examples may make the point clear. To narrate the barbarity committed on the Hindus in </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Bangladesh</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"> during </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">the War of Liberation in 1971, Mr. Anwar Shaikh, in the Preface of his book <em>This is Jihad</em>, writes, “Brutalities committed on Hindus in </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">East Bengal</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"> in 1971 are without parallel in human history. In many cases a whole community was encircled. Mothers and daughters were raped on mass scale, in presence of brothers and fathers. Breasts of elderly ladies were chopped off. Pregnant women were disemboweled, children’s heads were smashed on the floor. Then followed chopping off of genitals, gouging out of eyes, and finally, chopping off of heads of male members. As a grand climax everybody was put in a house and the house was set on fire.” </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">In 1360 AD., Firoz Shah Tughlaq invaded Orissa and desecrated the </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">temple</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"> of </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Lord Jagannath</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"> and threw the idol in the </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Bay of Bengal</span><span style="font-family:Arial;">. On his return journey, when he was passing through Jajnagar, it was brought to his knowledge that nearly 120,000 Hindus had taken shelter at an offshore island. <strong>Firoz Shah then went to that island with his men and butchered those 120,000 Hindus on a single day</strong>.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:11pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Ulugh Khan (later on Sultan Ghiasuddin Balban), when he was serving sultan Nassiruddin (brother of Sultana Rizia) as a commander, went to the Gahrwal, on the foot hill of the Himalayas, and promised his men that he would reward them with one rupee for bringing the head of a slain Hindu and two rupees for bringing a Hindu alive. Like hungry dogs his army set out for the hunt of <em>kafir </em>Hindus<strong>. The massacre went on for three long weeks and several hundreds of thousands of Hindus were slain. Ulugh Khan then built high-rise bastions with the heads of the slain Hindus.</strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><span style="font-size:small;">When Maharana Sangram Singh was defeated in the battle of Khanau, Babar ordered general massacre, and <strong>his chief commander Mohammadi and other commanders massacred 1,00,000 Rajput prisoners of war and another 1,00,000 civilian Hindus. Such large scale slaughter of Hindus went on unabated during the entire period of Muslim rule that lasted for about 700 years.</strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">A press report on 22<sup>nd</sup> April says that a Pakistani boy of 12, </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">trained by Taliban leaders, has beheaded a man suspected to be a spy of George Bush, the </span><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">US</span><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> President, in a remote village on the border of </span><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Pakistan</span><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> and </span><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Afghanistan</span><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">, near </span><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Peshawar</span><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">. The report also says that the boy has done the job with the simple knife and while denouncing the blind-folded spy with his high pitched voice. After severing head of the victim, the boy cried out, “Allahu Akbar”. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><span style="font-size:small;">After the Battle of Panipat on 5<sup>th</sup> November, 1556, when the </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><span style="font-size:small;">defeated Emperor Vikramaditya Hemraj (a.k.a. Himu) was brought before Akbar, hardly a boy of 14, his guardian Bairam Khan asked Akbar to behead <span> </span>Himu, so that he could earn the title of Ghazi (slayer of infidel). The boy readily smote Himu on the neck and beheaded the already half-dead victim with his scimitar. These two examples are sufficient to show what Islam wants every Muslim to turn into. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">But it is evident that a soft hearted man is utterly unsuitable for such barbaric and beastly acts and Islam forbids music because music, or pursuit of any form of art, softens one’s heart.</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"> Islam forbids even making love with women because love also makes one&#8217;s heart soft. According to Islam, women are to be raped, not loved.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span>                </span><span>                                           </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0 0 0 2in;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span> </span>*******</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">*Professor, Department of Applied Physics, </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">    University of </span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Calcutta</span><span style="font-family:Arial;">.<span style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span>                   </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span>          </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span>          </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span>                      </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span>   </span><span>         </span><span>  </span></span></span></p>
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